当前,海量新兴应用正在推动算力的泛在部署需求。这一趋势不仅催生了计算与网络融合(Computing and Network Convergence,CNC)的近期流行,也迫切需要一个智能化的管理平台来协调CNC中不断变化的资源和任务。因此,本文基于人工智能技术,提出了面向CNC的智能内生管理平台概念,称为CNC brain。该平台旨在通过感知、调度、适配和治理四个关键构建模块,在CNC的整个生命周期内高效自动地匹配具有高度异构性的供需关系。本文介绍了这些模块的功能、目标和面临的挑战。为验证所提概念与框架的有效性,我们基于深度强化学习技术实现了CNC brain的原型,并在一个CNC测试平台上进行了评估,该测试平台集成了两个开源且流行的框架(OpenFaas和Kubernetes)以及微软Azure提供的真实业务数据集。评估结果证明了所提方法在资源利用率和性能方面的有效性。最后,我们指出了CNC brain的未来研究方向。
英文摘要:
Massive emerging applications are driving demand for the ubiquitous deployment of computing power today. This trend not only spurs the recent popularity of the \emph{Computing and Network Convergence} (CNC), but also introduces an urgent need for the intelligentization of a management platform to coordinate changing resources and tasks in the CNC. Therefore, in this article, we present the concept of an intelligence-endogenous management platform for CNCs called \emph{CNC brain} based on artificial intelligence technologies. It aims at efficiently and automatically matching the supply and demand with high heterogeneity in a CNC via four key building blocks, i.e., perception, scheduling, adaptation, and governance, throughout the CNC's life cycle. Their functionalities, goals, and challenges are presented. To examine the effectiveness of the proposed concept and framework, we also implement a prototype for the CNC brain based on a deep reinforcement learning technology. Also, it is evaluated on a CNC testbed that integrates two open-source and popular frameworks (OpenFaas and Kubernetes) and a real-world business dataset provided by Microsoft Azure. The evaluation results prove the proposed method's effectiveness in terms of resource utilization and performance. Finally, we highlight the future research directions of the CNC brain.
AINTMA: Agentic AI Architecture for Autonomous Test Management with Generative Intelligence, Secure Cloud Communication and Adaptive Quality Analytics
International Business Machines (IBM)(国际商业机器公司(IBM));Global Atlantic Financial(全球大西洋金融公司);Docusign(DocuSign公司);Salesforce Inc(Salesforce公司);The Home Depot(家得宝公司)
Measuring Outcomes in Healthcare Economics using Artificial Intelligence: with Application to Resource Management
George Mason University(乔治梅森大学);Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University(弗吉尼亚理工学院暨州立大学);Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School(哈佛医学院布莱根妇女医院)
Artificial Intelligence Empowered Multiple Access for Ultra Reliable and Low Latency THz Wireless Networks
University of Piraeus(比雷埃夫斯大学);RapidMiner GmbH(RapidMiner有限公司);Nokia Standardization Department(诺基亚标准化部);Université Paris-Saclay(巴黎萨克雷大学);CNRS(法国国家科学研究中心);CentraleSupélec(巴黎中央理工-高等电力学院)
The Last State of Artificial Intelligence in Project Management
University of Central Florida(中佛罗里达大学)
人工智能(AI)已被用于推动不同领域的发展,如教育、医疗保健和金融。然而,人工智能在项目管理(PM)领域的应用并没有取得同样的进展。本文报告了一个系统的审查已发表的研究,用于调查应用AI在PM。本系统性综述使用Web of Science、Science Direct和Google Scholar数据库识别相关论文。在发现的652篇文章中,58篇符合预定标准并被纳入综述。纳入的论文按照以下维度进行分类:PM知识领域,PM流程和AI技术。研究结果表明,人工智能在项目管理中的应用还处于早期阶段,人工智能模型还没有应用于多个项目管理过程,特别是在项目利益相关者管理、项目采购管理和项目沟通管理等过程组中。然而,最流行的PM过程中纳入的文件是项目工作量预测和成本估算,最流行的人工智能技术是支持向量机,神经网络和遗传算法。
Artificial Intelligence in Reverse Supply Chain Management: The State of the Art
Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment(工程与建筑环境学院);Council for Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR)(科学与工业研究理事会);University of Johannesburg(约翰内斯堡大学);Modeling and Digital Science Unit(建模与数字科学单元)
Artificial Intelligence and Systemic Risk: A Unified Model of Performative Prediction, Algorithmic Herding, and Cognitive Dependency in Financial Markets
Integrated Water Resource Management in the Segura Hydrographic Basin: An Artificial Intelligence Approach
Vicomtech Foundation(维科姆科技基金会);Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA)(巴斯克研究与技术联盟(BRTA));University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU)(巴斯克大学(UPV/EHU))
Energy Management for Renewable-Colocated Artificial Intelligence Data Centers
School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cornell University(电气与计算机工程系,康奈尔大学);Dyson School of Applied Economics and Management, Cornell University(应用经济学与管理学院,康奈尔大学)
Artificial intelligence for sustainable wine industry: AI-driven management in viticulture, wine production and enotourism
University of Szczecin(什切青大学);Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences(弗罗茨瓦夫环境与生命科学大学);University of Wroclaw(弗罗茨瓦夫大学);WSB Merito University in Wroclaw(弗罗茨瓦夫WSB梅里托大学);AGH University of Krakow(克拉科夫AGH大学)
An Overview of the Prospects and Challenges of Using Artificial Intelligence for Energy Management Systems in Microgrids
Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Sharjah(电气工程系,谢贾哈大学);Department of Electric, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Pretoria(电气电子与计算机工程系,普里蒂亚大学)
Quantum Artificial Intelligence for Mission-Critical Systems: Foundations, Architectural Elements, and Future Directions
Quantum Cloud Computing and Distributed Systems (qCLOUDS) Laboratory, School of Computing and Information Systems, The University of Melbourne(量子云计算与分布式系统实验室,计算与信息系统学院,墨尔本大学)
A Comprehensive Survey of Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Talent Analytics
Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China(中国科学院计算机网络信息中心和中国科学院大学北京校区);Business Intelligence Lab, Baidu Inc., Beijing, China(百度公司人工智能实验室);School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, China(中国科学技术大学计算机科学与技术学院);School of Management, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, China(中国科学技术大学管理学院);College of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China(南京航空航天大学计算机科学与技术学院);Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory(上海人工智能实验室);Thrust of Artificial Intelligence, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), China(香港科技大学(广州)人工智能方向)
The Foundations of Computational Management: A Systematic Approach to Task Automation for the Integration of Artificial Intelligence into Existing Workflows
Vivenxia Group LLC(Vivenxia集团有限责任公司);Centre for Digital Therapeutics(数字治疗中心);University of Southern California(南加州大学)
Conceptual Framework and Documentation Standards of Cystoscopic Media Content for Artificial Intelligence
Stanford University School of Medicine(斯坦福大学医学院);Center for Artificial Intelligence and Medical Imaging, Stanford University School of Medicine(斯坦福大学医学院人工智能与医学影像中心)
The Next Decade of Telecommunications Artificial Intelligence
AsiaInfo Technologies (China) Ltd.(亚信科技(中国)有限公司);Verizon Communications Inc(威瑞森通信公司);AT&T Inc(美国电话电报公司);Stevens Institute of Technology(史蒂文斯理工学院);China Mobile Communications Group Co. Ltd.(中国移动通信集团有限公司);China Telecom Group Corporation(中国电信集团有限公司);Tsinghua University(清华大学)
Rebuilding Trust: Queer in AI Approach to Artificial Intelligence Risk Management
值得信赖的人工智能(AI)已经成为一个重要的话题,因为对AI系统及其创造者的信任已经丧失。研究人员、企业和政府长期以来都有将边缘化群体排除在技术开发、部署和监督之外的痛苦历史。因此,这些技术对少数群体用处不大,甚至有害。我们认为,任何渴望信任的人工智能开发、部署和监控框架都必须结合女权主义、非剥削性的参与式设计原则,以及强大的、外部的、持续的监控和测试。我们还解释了在透明度、公平性和问责制之外考虑可信度的重要性,特别是考虑正义和将权力转移给被剥夺权力的人,作为任何值得信赖的人工智能系统的核心价值。创建值得信赖的人工智能首先要资助、支持和授权像Queer in AI这样的草根组织,以便人工智能领域具有多样性和包容性,从而可信且有效地开发值得信赖的人工智能。我们利用人工智能中的酷儿通过多年的工作和宣传发展起来的专家知识,讨论性别,性行为和酷儿身份的其他方面是否以及如何在数据集和人工智能系统中使用,以及如何减轻这些方面的危害。在此基础上,我们分享了一种性别化的人工智能方法,并进一步提出了一种奇怪的认识论,并分析了它可以给人工智能带来的好处。我们还讨论了如何用这种奇怪的认识论来规范人工智能,提出了制定与人工智能和性别多样性以及隐私和奇怪的数据保护相关的政策的框架。
Artificial Intelligence Enabled Software Defined Networking: A Comprehensive Overview
Ozyegin University(厄兹耶因大学);Ege University(爱琴海大学)
软件定义网络(Software defined networking,SDN)是一种结合了集中管理和网络可编程性的网络架构。SDN将控制平面与数据平面分离,并将网络管理转移到一个中心点,称为控制器,可以编程并用作网络的大脑。最近,研究界已经表现出越来越多的趋势,受益于人工智能(AI)领域的最新进展,以提供学习能力和更好的决策在SDN。在这项研究中,我们详细概述了最近将AI纳入SDN的努力。我们的研究表明,研究工作集中在人工智能的三个主要子领域,即:机器学习,元推理和模糊推理系统。因此,在这项工作中,我们调查了它们的不同应用领域和潜在用途,以及通过在SDN范式中包含基于AI的技术所实现的改进。
KOM: A Multi-Agent Artificial Intelligence System for Precision Management of Knee Osteoarthritis (KOA)
West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University(四川大学华西临床医学院);West China Hospital, Sichuan University(四川大学华西医院);Sichuan University Pittsburgh Institute(四川大学匹兹堡学院);Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory(上海人工智能实验室);Dyania Health;Carnegie Mellon University(卡内基梅隆大学);Universiteit van Amsterdam(阿姆斯特丹大学)