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arXiv 2308.00751astro-ph.GA
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揭示遥远的宇宙:COSMOS-Web首期观测中$z\ge9$星系的特征分析

Unveiling the distant Universe: Characterizing $z\ge9$ Galaxies in the first epoch of COSMOS-Web

Maximilien Franco, Hollis B. Akins, Caitlin M. Casey, Steven L. Finkelstein, Marko Shuntov, Katherine Chworowsky, Andreas L. Faisst, Seiji Fujimoto, Olivier Ilb… 展开作者

Maximilien Franco, Hollis B. Akins, Caitlin M. Casey, Steven L. Finkelstein, Marko Shuntov, Katherine Chworowsky, Andreas L. Faisst, Seiji Fujimoto, Olivier Ilbert, Anton M. Koekemoer, Daizhong Liu, Christopher C. Lovell, Claudia Maraston, Henry Joy McCracken, Jed McKinney, Brant E. Robertson, Micaela B. Bagley, Jaclyn B. Champagne, Olivia R. Cooper, Xuheng Ding, Nicole E. Drakos, Andrea Enia, Steven Gillman, Christopher C. Hayward, Michaela Hirschmann, Vasily Kokorev, Clotilde Laigle, Arianna S. Long, Ghassem Gozaliasl, Santosh Harish, Shuowen Jin, Jeyhan S. Kartaltepe, Georgios Magdis, Guillaume Mahler, Crystal L. Martin, R. Michael Rich, Benny Trakhtenbrot, Bahram Mobasher, Louise Paquereau, Alvio Renzini, Jason Rhodes, Kartik Sheth, John D. Silverman, Martin Sparre, Margherita Talia, Francesco Valentino, Aswin P. Vijayan, Stephen M. Wilkins, Lilan Yang, Jorge A. Zavala

AI总结:

基于COSMOS-Web的JWST观测数据,证认出15个$z\ge9$星系候选体,通过SED拟合确定其红移、光度及恒星质量等特征,发现其UV偏蓝且性质符合标准宇宙学模型。

摘要:

我们报告了利用COSMOS-Web的JWST初始观测数据,在77 arcmin$^2$范围内通过四个NIRCam滤镜(F115W、F150W、F277W、F444W)以及与MIRI(F770W)重叠的8.7 arcmin$^2$区域,证认出15个$z\ge9$的星系候选体。我们使用多个公开的SED拟合和测光红移代码对样本进行拟合,确定它们的红移介于$z=9.3$至$z=10.9$之间($\langle z\rangle=10.0$),UV绝对星等介于M$_{\rm UV}=-21.2$至$-19.5$之间($\langle $M$_{\rm UV}\rangle=-20.2$),静止系UV斜率为$\langle β\rangle=-2.4$。这些星系平均而言比目前文献中JWST发现的大多数$z\ge9$候选体更亮,同时在静止系UV波段展现出相似的蓝色。SED拟合得到的静止系UV斜率偏蓝($β\sim[-2.0,-2.7]$),但未达到近期其他研究在这些红移处报告的极端蓝值。这种蓝色与某些模型一致,这些模型表明其底层恒星种群尚未像较低红移宇宙中类似亮度的星系那样完全富集金属。推导出的恒星质量$\langle \log_{10}($M$_\star/$M$_\odot)\rangle\approx8-9$与标准$Λ$CDM模型不冲突,且我们对这类UV亮星系体积密度的测量与文献中$z\sim9-10$处的已有测量值高度吻合。我们的星系样本尽管致密,但已被显著分辨出来。

英文摘要:

We report the identification of 15 galaxy candidates at $z\ge9$ using the initial COSMOS-Web JWST observations over 77 arcmin$^2$ through four NIRCam filters (F115W, F150W, F277W, F444W) with an overlap with MIRI (F770W) of 8.7 arcmin$^2$. We fit the sample using several publicly-available SED fitting and photometric redshift codes and determine their redshifts between $z=9.3$ and $z=10.9$ ($\langle z\rangle=10.0$), UV-magnitudes between M$_{\rm UV}$ = $-$21.2 and $-$19.5 (with $\langle $M$_{\rm UV}\rangle=-20.2$) and rest-frame UV slopes ($\langle β\rangle=-2.4$). These galaxies are, on average, more luminous than most $z\ge9$ candidates discovered by JWST so far in the literature, while exhibiting similar blue colors in their rest-frame UV. The rest-frame UV slopes derived from SED-fitting are blue ($β\sim$[$-$2.0, $-$2.7]) without reaching extremely blue values as reported in other recent studies at these redshifts. The blue color is consistent with models that suggest the underlying stellar population is not yet fully enriched in metals like similarly luminous galaxies in the lower redshift Universe. The derived stellar masses with $\langle \log_{\rm 10} ($M$_\star/$M$_\odot)\rangle\approx8-9$ are not in tension with the standard $Λ$CDM model and our measurement of the volume density of such UV luminous galaxies aligns well with previously measured values presented in the literature at $z\sim9-10$. Our sample of galaxies, although compact, are significantly resolved.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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