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arXiv 2307.03041astro-ph.COgr-qchep-phhep-th
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宇宙弦周围的超流暗物质流

Superfluid dark matter flow around cosmic strings

Heliudson Bernardo, Robert Brandenberger, Aline Favero

AI总结:

本文研究宇宙弦穿过超流暗物质气体时对暗物质分布的影响,分析已凝聚与未凝聚两种情形下的激波和尾迹效应,并给出尾迹中形成玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体所要求的暗物质粒子质量上限约为10 eV。

摘要:

我们考虑一根宇宙弦穿过超流暗物质(SFDM)粒子气体,并分析它如何影响暗物质分布。我们考察两种不同情形:第一种是宇宙弦穿过一个已经发生凝聚的区域,第二种是穿过一个尚未凝聚的区域。在前一种情形中,弦在超流体中激发弱激波,玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体(BEC)得以存续。在后一种情形中,弦后方形成密度较高的尾迹,我们研究在何种条件下可以在尾迹的维里化区域中形成BEC。通过要求暗物质粒子在尾迹内部热化并且其德布罗意波长相互重叠,我们得到暗物质粒子质量的上限约为10 eV量级,这与典型的SFDM模型相容。

英文摘要:

We consider a cosmic string moving through a gas of superfluid dark matter (SFDM) particles and analyze how it affects the dark matter distribution. We look at two different cases: first, a cosmic string passing through an already condensed region, and second, through a region that is not yet condensed. In the former, the string induces a weak shock in the superfluid, and the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) survives. In the latter, a wake of larger density is formed behind the string, and we study under which conditions a BEC can be formed in the virialized region of the wake. By requiring the thermalization of the DM particles and the overlap of their de Broglie wavelengths inside the wake, we obtain an upper bound on the mass of the dark matter particles on the order of 10 eV, which is compatible with typical SFDM models.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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