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arXiv 1003.3701astro-ph.COgr-qchep-th
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无限大宇宙弦扭结产生的引力波诱导的B模极化

B-mode polarization induced by gravitational waves from kinks on infinite cosmic strings

Masahiro Kawasaki, Koichi Miyamoto, Kazunori Nakayama

摘要:

我们研究了无限宇宙弦上由扭结产生的随机引力波背景对宇宙微波背景各向异性B模功率谱的影响。我们发现,由于扭结的B-模式的偏振是可比的弦网络的运动引起的,因此,从扭结的GW的贡献是很重要的估计B-模式的功率谱起源于宇宙弦。如果宇宙弦的张力μ足够大,Gμ>~ 10^{-8}时,宇宙弦诱导的B模偏振可以在未来的CMB实验中探测到。

英文摘要:

We investigate the effect of the stochastic gravitational wave (GW) background produced by kinks on infinite cosmic strings, whose spectrum was derived in our previous work, on the B-mode power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy. We find that the B-mode polarization due to kinks is comparable to that induced by the motion of the string network and hence the contribution of GWs from kinks is important for estimating the B-mode power spectrum originating from cosmic strings. If the tension of cosmic strings μis large enough i.e., Gμ>~ 10^{-8}, B-mode polarization induced by cosmic strings can be detected by future CMB experiments.

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