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arXiv 2307.00992hep-phhep-ex
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基于 $e \vec p \to \vec e p$ 过程中从初始质子到末态电子的极化转移测量比值 $\mu_p G_E/G_M$ 的新方法

New Method for Measuring the Ratio $μ_p G_E/G_M$ Based on the Polarization Transfer from the Initial Proton to the Final Electron in the $e \vec p \to \vec e p$ Process

M. V. Galynskii, Yu. M. Bystritskiy, V. M. Galynsky

AI总结:

本文提出利用弹性电子-质子散射中从初始质子到末态电子的极化转移来测量 Sachs 形状因子比值 $R=\mu_p G_E/G_M$ 的新方法,并通过数值分析表明标度性保持与破坏情况下末态电子纵向极化度差异可达 70%,可用于新型极化实验。

摘要:

在本快报中,我们提出一种测量 Sachs 形状因子比值($R = \mu_p G_E/G_M$)的新方法,该方法基于弹性 $e \vec p \to \vec e p$ 过程中从初始质子到末态电子的极化转移,适用于静止靶质子的自旋量子化轴与散射电子的自旋量子化轴平行的情况,即电子沿质子靶自旋量子化轴方向散射的情况。为此,在 SANE 合作组实验(2020 年)测量 $\vec e\vec p \to e p$ 过程双自旋不对称性的运动学条件下,利用 Kelly(2004 年)和 Qattan(2015 年)参数化方案,对散射电子的纵向极化度随传递给质子的动量平方以及电子和质子散射角的变化进行了数值分析。结果表明,在 Sachs 形状因子标度性保持与破坏两种情况下,末态电子纵向极化度的差异可达 70%。这一事实可用于建立新型极化实验来测量比值 $R$。

英文摘要:

In this letter, we propose a new method for measuring the Sachs form factors ratio ($R =μ_p G_E/G_M$) based on the transfer of polarization from the initial proton to the final electron in the elastic $e \vec p \to \vec e p$ process, in the case when the axes of quantization of spins of the target proton at rest and of the scattered electron are parallel, i.e., when an electron is scattered in the direction of the spin quantization axis of the proton target. To do this, in the kinematics of the SANE collaboration experiment (2020) on measuring double spin asymmetry in the $\vec e\vec p \to e p$ process, using Kelly (2004) and Qattan (2015) parametrizations, a numerical analysis was carried out of the dependence of the longitudinal polarization degree of the scattered electron on the square of the momentum transferred to the proton, as well as on the scattering angles of the electron and proton. It is established that the difference in the longitudinal polarization degree of the final electron in the case of conservation and violation of scaling of the Sachs form factors can reach 70%. This fact can be used to set up polarization experiments of a new type to measure the ratio $R$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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