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arXiv 2306.01547physics.chem-ph
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利用 Cholesky 分解高效计算多参考体系的色散能:在激发态相互作用中的应用

Efficient calculation of dispersion energy for multireference systems with Cholesky decomposition. Application to excited-state interactions

Michał Hapka, Agnieszka Krzemińska, Marcin Modrzejewski, Michał Przybytek, Katarzyna Pernal

AI总结:

提出一种基于 Cholesky 分解和密度响应递推公式的五次方缩放算法,可计算多组态单体基态或激发态的二阶色散能,并通过 SAPT(MC) 揭示其对激发态二聚体的稳定作用。

摘要:

我们提出了一种随体系大小五次方缩放的算法,用于计算以多组态波函数描述的单体的二阶色散能。当虚(未占据)轨道数大幅超过活性轨道数时即可实现这种缩放,而实际计算中正是这种情况。我们的方法采用 Coulomb 积分的 Cholesky 分解,以及最近发展的单体密度响应函数递推公式,从而能够计算处于非简并基态或激发态、且具有任意自旋的体系的色散能。作为数值示例,我们在多组态对称适配微扰理论 SAPT(MC) 框架内应用该新算法,研究具有局域激子的二聚体中的相互作用。SAPT(MC) 分析表明,色散能可能是稳定激发态二聚体的主要作用力。

英文摘要:

We propose an algorithm, that scales with the fifth power of the system size, for computing the second-order dispersion energy for monomers described with multiconfigurational wave functions. This scaling can be achieved when the number of virtual (unoccupied) orbitals largely exceeds the number of active orbitals, which is the case in practical calculations. Our approach employs Cholesky decomposition of Coulomb integrals and a recently developed recursive formula for density response functions of the monomers, enabling dispersion energy computations for systems in nondegenerate ground or excited states with arbitrary spin. As a numerical illustration, we apply the new algorithm in the framework of multiconfigurational symmetry adapted perturbation theory, SAPT(MC), to study interactions in dimers with localized excitons. The SAPT(MC) analysis reveals that the dispersion energy may be the main force stabilizing excited-state dimers.

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