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arXiv 2305.04552math.DG
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Lorentz-Minkowski 空间中类时极小曲面的等距类与反等距类

Isometric and anti-isometric classes of timelike minimal surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski space

Shintaro Akamine

AI总结:

本文证明洛伦兹-闵可夫斯基空间中存在等距但非关联族全等的类时极小曲面,并在无平坦点假设下建立等距与反等距刚性定理,且探讨对称性在变形中的传播及Goursat变换的守恒律。

摘要:

欧几里得三维空间 $\mathbb{R}^3$ 中极小曲面的等距类具有刚性:若两个单连通极小曲面等距,则其中一个与另一个的特定单参数族(称为关联族)中的某个曲面全等。然而,具有洛伦兹度量的曲面情形则不同。本文证明,在洛伦兹-闵可夫斯基三维空间 $\mathbb{R}^3_1$ 中存在两个类时极小曲面,它们彼此等距,但其中一个不属于另一个的关联族的全等类。我们还证明了在曲面无平坦点的假设下,类时极小曲面的等距类与反等距类的刚性定理。此外,我们展示了此类曲面的对称性如何在各种变形(包括等距变形与反等距变形)中传播。特别地,讨论了Goursat变换的若干对称守恒律。

英文摘要:

Isometric class of minimal surfaces in the Euclidean 3-space $\mathbb{R}^3$ has the rigidity: if two simply connected minimal surfaces are isometric, then one of them is congruent to a surface in the specific one-parameter family, called the associated family, of the other. On the other hand, the situation for surfaces with Lorentzian metrics is different. In this paper, we show that there exist two timelike minimal surfaces in the Lorentz-Minkowski 3-space $\mathbb{R}^3_1$ that are isometric each other but one of which does not belong to the congruent class of the associated family of the other. We also prove a rigidity theorem for isometric and anti-isometric classes of timelike minimal surfaces under the assumption that surfaces have no flat points. Moreover, we show how symmetries of such surfaces propagate for various deformations including isometric and anti-isometric deformations. In particular, some conservation laws of symmetry for Goursat transformations are discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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