arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
北美退伍军人节(Veterans Day),12 日无更新
arXiv 2304.13367cond-mat.supr-conphysics.ins-det
收藏

约瑟夫森参量放大器的四通道表征系统

Four-channel System for Characterization of Josephson Parametric Amplifiers

Boris I. Ivanov, Jinmyeong Kim, Çağlar Kutlu, Arjan F. van Loo, Yasunobu Nakamura, Sergey V. Uchaikin, Seonjeong Oh, Violeta Gkika, Andrei Matlashov, Woohyun Ch… 展开作者

Boris I. Ivanov, Jinmyeong Kim, Çağlar Kutlu, Arjan F. van Loo, Yasunobu Nakamura, Sergey V. Uchaikin, Seonjeong Oh, Violeta Gkika, Andrei Matlashov, Woohyun Chung, Yannis K. Semertzidis

AI总结:

本文提出一种基于4通道宽带噪声源的低温测量装置,用于在20 mK下同时表征约瑟夫森参量放大器和HEMT放大器的增益与噪声,以支持轴子搜索实验。

摘要:

韩国基础科学研究所(IBS)轴子与精密物理研究中心(CAPP)基于谐振腔的轴子搜索实验在1 GHz至6 GHz的频率范围内进行。为了在12 T强磁场和接近40升的大体积腔体中进行实验,我们使用带有浸入式超导磁体的氦湿稀释制冷机。测量需要连续运行数月而无需中断以更换微波组件,这是通过采用包括微波射频开关在内的不同低温工程技术来实现的。决定扫描速率和装置灵敏度的关键组件是基于高电子迁移率晶体管(HEMT)技术的约瑟夫森参量放大器(JPA)和低温低噪声放大器(cLNA)。对于这两种器件,期望具有宽频率范围,并且对于JPA而言,噪声接近量子极限。在本文中,我们展示了用于JPA和HEMT测量的4通道测量装置的最新设计。该装置基于4通道宽带噪声源(NS),并用于JPA和HEMT的增益和噪声测量。该装置放置在干式稀释制冷机内20 mK的温度下。噪声源通过塑料垫片、超导线和超导同轴电缆与环境热隔离。我们展示了在一次冷却过程中测量的4个HEMT放大器和2个JPA的增益和噪声温度曲线。

英文摘要:

The axion search experiments based on haloscopes at the Center for Axion and Precision Physics Research (CAPP) of the Institute for Basic Science (IBS) in South Korea are performed in the frequency range from 1 GHz to 6 GHz. In order to perform the experiments in a strong magnetic field of 12 T and a large-volume cavity of close to 40 liters, we use He wet dilution refrigerators with immersed superconducting magnets. The measurements require continuous operation for months without interruptions for microwave component replacements. This is achieved by using different cryogenic engineering approaches including microwave RF-switching. The critical components, defining the scanning rate and the sensitivity of the setup, are the Josephson parametric amplifiers (JPA) and cryogenic low noise amplifiers (cLNA) based on high-electron-mobility-transistor (HEMT) technology. It is desirable for both devices to have a wide frequency range and low noise close to the quantum limit for the JPA. In this paper, we show a recent design of a 4-channel measurement setup for JPA and HEMT measurements. The setup is based on a 4-channel wideband noise source (NS) and is used for both JPA and HEMT gain and noise measurements. The setup is placed at 20 mK inside the dry dilution refrigerator. The NS is thermally decoupled from the environment using plastic spacers, superconducting wires and superconducting coaxial cables. We show the gain and noise temperature curves measured for 4 HEMT amplifiers and 2 JPAs in one cool-down

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑