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arXiv 2304.09685cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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由淬火无序主导的铁电畴结构形成随机理论

Stochastic theory of ferroelectric domain structure formation dominated by quenched disorder

Olga Y. Mazur, Leonid I. Stefanovich, Yuri A. Genenko

AI总结:

本文构建计入外场与局域退极化反馈的自洽随机模型,描述淬火单轴铁电体的畴结构形成,并通过相关函数方程揭示单畴/多畴分岔及矫顽场。

摘要:

本文建立了一个自洽随机模型,用于描述单轴铁电体从高温顺电相淬火至低温铁电相过程中的畴结构形成,模型计入外加电场以及通过局域退极化场产生的反馈效应。极化和电场分量均被视为高斯随机变量。文中推导了关于所有涉及变量相关函数的积分—微分方程组,并对其进行了解析求解和数值求解。以极化平均值和色散表示的相图揭示了不同的可能平衡态,以及可获得的最终单畴和多畴态。平均极化与色散随时间的演化表现出分岔行为,而决定最终单畴态或多畴态的、与温度相关的电场值可被解释为矫顽场。关于随时间变化的相关长度和相关函数,解析结果与数值结果均和现有实验数据表现出合理的一致性。

英文摘要:

A self-consistent stochastic model of domain structure formation in a uniaxial ferroelectric, quenched from a high-temperature paraelectric phase to a low-temperature ferroelectric phase, is developed with an account of the applied electric field and the feedback effect via local depolarization fields. Both polarization and field components are considered as Gauss random variables. A system of integro-differential equations for correlation functions of all involved variables is derived and solved analytically and numerically. Phase diagram in terms of the average value and dispersion of polarization reveals different possible equilibrium states and available final single-domain and multi-domain states. The time-dependent evolution of the average polarization and dispersion discloses a bifurcation behavior and the temperature-dependent value of the electric field, deciding between the single-domain and multi-domain final states, which can be interpreted as the coercive field. Analytical and numerical results for the time-dependent correlation length and correlation functions exhibit plausible agreement with available experimental data.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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