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arXiv 2304.04582math.AP
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具有非局部聚集项的快扩散的部分质量集中

Partial mass concentration for fast-diffusions with non-local aggregation terms

José A. Carrillo, A. Fernández-Jiménez, D. Gómez-Castro

AI总结:

研究快扩散范围下非局部聚集-扩散方程的适定性与长时间行为,利用粘性解证明径向初值的部分质量集中现象,并给出实例证实无穷时间内发生部分质量集中。

摘要:

我们研究形如 $\frac{\partial ρ}{\partial t} = Δρ^m + \nabla \cdot( ρ(\nabla V + \nabla W \ast ρ))$ 的聚集-扩散方程的适定性与长时间行为,处于快扩散范围 $0<m<1$,且 $V$ 和 $W$ 足够正则。我们首先在球中然后在 $\mathbb R^d$ 中发展了适定性理论,并刻画了径向初值在空间 $W^{-1,1}$ 中的长时间渐近行为。在径向设定及质量方程下,利用粘性解证明了当 $t \to \infty$ 时的部分质量集中渐近性,即 $t \to \infty$ 时的极限形式为 $αδ_0 + \widehat ρ\\, dx$,其中 $α\geq 0$ 且 $\widehat ρ\in L^1$。最后,我们给出 $W \ne 0$ 的实例,表明部分质量集中确实在无穷时间内发生,即 $α> 0$。

英文摘要:

We study well-posedness and long-time behaviour of aggregation-diffusion equations of the form $\frac{\partial ρ}{\partial t} = Δρ^m + \nabla \cdot( ρ(\nabla V + \nabla W \ast ρ))$ in the fast-diffusion range, $0<m<1$, and $V$ and $W$ regular enough. We develop a well-posedness theory, first in the ball and then in $\mathbb R^d$, and characterise the long-time asymptotics in the space $W^{-1,1}$ for radial initial data. In the radial setting and for the mass equation, viscosity solutions are used to prove partial mass concentration asymptotically as $t \to \infty$, i.e. the limit as $t \to \infty$ is of the form $αδ_0 + \widehat ρ\, dx$ with $α\geq 0$ and $\widehat ρ\in L^1$. Finally, we give instances of $W \ne 0$ showing that partial mass concentration does happen in infinite time, i.e. $α> 0$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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