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arXiv 2304.04580cs.ITeess.SPmath.IT
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基于矩阵分解的盲贝叶斯接收机用于毫米波 MIMO mMTC 中的免授权随机接入

Matrix Factorization Based Blind Bayesian Receiver for Grant-Free Random Access in mmWave MIMO mMTC

Zhengdao Yuan, Fei Liu, Qinghua Guo, Xiaojun Yuan, Zhongyong Wang, Yonghui Li

AI总结:

针对毫米波MIMO系统免授权随机接入中导频开销大问题,提出基于矩阵分解的盲贝叶斯接收机,实现无导频的联合用户活动检测、信道估计与信号检测,有效降低开销与延迟。

摘要:

免授权随机接入对于海量机器类通信(mMTC)中具有稀疏传输的海量连接具有广阔前景,它跳过了接入点(AP)与用户之间的握手过程,从而带来高接入效率。在免授权随机接入中,AP需要识别活动用户并执行信道估计和信号检测。传统上,AP需要导频信号来实现用户活动检测和信道估计,然后再进行活动用户信号检测,这仍可能导致大量开销和延迟。本文为了进一步降低开销和延迟,我们探讨了在毫米波(mmWave)多输入多输出(MIMO)系统中不使用导频信号的免授权随机接入问题,其中AP执行盲联合用户活动检测、信道估计和信号检测(UACESD)。我们证明盲联合UACESD可以表述为一个受约束的复合矩阵分解问题,该问题可以通过利用信道矩阵和信号矩阵的结构来解决。借助我们最近开发的基于酉近似消息传递的矩阵分解(UAMP-MF)算法,我们设计了一种基于消息传递的贝叶斯算法来解决盲联合UACESD问题。大量仿真结果证明了该盲免授权随机接入方案的有效性。

英文摘要:

Grant-free random access is promising for massive connectivity with sporadic transmissions in massive machine type communications (mMTC), where the hand-shaking between the access point (AP) and users is skipped, leading to high access efficiency. In grant-free random access, the AP needs to identify the active users and perform channel estimation and signal detection. Conventionally, pilot signals are required for the AP to achieve user activity detection and channel estimation before active user signal detection, which may still result in substantial overhead and latency. In this paper, to further reduce the overhead and latency, we explore the problem of grant-free random access without the use of pilot signals in a millimeter wave (mmWave) multiple input and multiple output (MIMO) system, where the AP performs blind joint user activity detection, channel estimation and signal detection (UACESD). We show that the blind joint UACESD can be formulated as a constrained composite matrix factorization problem, which can be solved by exploiting the structures of the channel matrix and signal matrix. Leveraging our recently developed unitary approximate message passing based matrix factorization (UAMP-MF) algorithm, we design a message passing based Bayesian algorithm to solve the blind joint UACESD problem. Extensive simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the blind grant-free random access scheme.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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