arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2004.02171cs.ITeess.SPmath.IT
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基于随机几何的大规模MTC中无授权NOMA的建模、分析和优化

Modeling, Analysis, and Optimization of Grant-Free NOMA in Massive MTC via Stochastic Geometry

Jiaqi Liu, Gang Wu, Xiaoxu Zhang, Shu Fang, Shaoqian Li

摘要:

大规模机器类型通信(mMTC)是支持蓬勃发展的物联网(IoT)应用的关键场景。在mMTC中,尽管大量设备注册到接入点(AP),但是它们中的很少设备同时在上行链路短分组传输中是活动的,这需要新颖的协议和接收机设计以实现高效的数据传输和准确的多用户检测(MUD)。针对这一问题,提出了免授权非正交多址接入(GF-NOMA)协议。在GF-NOMA中,有源设备可以在一个时间帧内直接发送它们的码元和数据符号,而无需来自AP的授权。基于压缩感知(CS)的接收机被用于基于非正交码元(NOP)的多用户检测,并利用连续干扰消除来解码叠加的数据信号。在本文中,我们建模,分析和优化基于CS的GF-MONA mMTC系统通过随机几何(SG),从网络部署的一个方面。在SG网络模型的基础上,首先分析了基于CS的MUD在前导阶段的成功概率和信道估计误差,然后分析了数据阶段的平均聚合数据率。针对物联网应用对低能耗、低基础设施成本和灵活部署的要求,通过数值方法优化GF-NOMA的能效和AP覆盖效率。我们的分析的有效性通过蒙特卡罗模拟验证。仿真结果还表明,基于CS的GF-NOMA与NOP产生更好的MUD和数据率性能比基于竞争的GF-NOMA与正交码和基于CS的免授权正交多址接入。

英文摘要:

Massive machine-type communications (mMTC) is a crucial scenario to support booming Internet of Things (IoTs) applications. In mMTC, although a large number of devices are registered to an access point (AP), very few of them are active with uplink short packet transmission at the same time, which requires novel design of protocols and receivers to enable efficient data transmission and accurate multi-user detection (MUD). Aiming at this problem, grant-free non-orthogonal multiple access (GF-NOMA) protocol is proposed. In GF-NOMA, active devices can directly transmit their preambles and data symbols altogether within one time frame, without grant from the AP. Compressive sensing (CS)-based receivers are adopted for non-orthogonal preambles (NOP)-based MUD, and successive interference cancellation is exploited to decode the superimposed data signals. In this paper, we model, analyze, and optimize the CS-based GF-MONA mMTC system via stochastic geometry (SG), from an aspect of network deployment. Based on the SG network model, we first analyze the success probability as well as the channel estimation error of the CS-based MUD in the preamble phase and then analyze the average aggregate data rate in the data phase. As IoT applications highly demands low energy consumption, low infrastructure cost, and flexible deployment, we optimize the energy efficiency and AP coverage efficiency of GF-NOMA via numerical methods. The validity of our analysis is verified via Monte Carlo simulations. Simulation results also show that CS-based GF-NOMA with NOP yields better MUD and data rate performances than contention-based GF-NOMA with orthogonal preambles and CS-based grant-free orthogonal multiple access.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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