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arXiv 2006.13286cs.ITmath.IT
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半免授权NOMA:一个随机几何模型

Semi-Grant-Free NOMA: A Stochastic Geometry Model

Chao Zhang, Yuanwei Liu, Zhijin Qin, Zhiguo Ding

摘要:

免授权(Grant-free,GF)传输通过直接传输消息而无需等待任何许可,从而在低延迟通信方面具有前景。然而,当有限的频谱被众多GF用户占用时,冲突情况可能频繁发生。非正交多址接入(NOMA)技术可以通过在功率域中复用用户来实现GF传输的大规模连接和更少的冲突,这是一种有前途的解决方案。我们利用半免授权(半GF)NOMA方案,通过使基于授权(GB)和GF用户共享相同的频谱资源来增强网络连接性和频谱效率。借助半GF协议,通过调用随机几何技术,上行NOMA网络进行了研究。我们提出了一种新的\textit{dynamic protocol}解释的GF用户的哪一部分通过发送各种信道质量阈值通过增加握手在NOMA传输配对。我们利用开环协议与一个固定的平均阈值作为基准来研究性能的改善。动态协议提供了比开环协议更精确的信道质量门限,从而在很大程度上降低了来自GF用户的干扰。我们分析了两种协议下的中断性能和分集增益。数值结果表明,动态协议比开环协议能够提高中断性能。

英文摘要:

Grant-free (GF) transmission holds promise in terms of low latency communication by directly transmitting messages without waiting for any permissions. However, collision situations may frequently happen when limited spectrum is occupied by numerous GF users. The non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) technique can be a promising solution to achieve massive connectivity and fewer collisions for GF transmission by multiplexing users in power domain. We utilize a semi-grant-free (semi-GF) NOMA scheme for enhancing network connectivity and spectral efficiency by enabling grant-based (GB) and GF users to share the same spectrum resources. With the aid of semi-GF protocols, uplink NOMA networks are investigated by invoking stochastic geometry techniques. We propose a novel \textit{dynamic protocol} to interpret which part of the GF users are paired in NOMA transmissions via transmitting various channel quality thresholds by an added handshake. We utilize open-loop protocol with a fixed average threshold as the benchmark to investigate performance improvement. It is observed that dynamic protocol provides more accurate channel quality thresholds than open-loop protocol, thereby the interference from the GF users is reduced to a large extent. We analyze the outage performance and diversity gains under two protocols. Numerical results demonstrate that dynamic protocol is capable of enhancing the outage performance than open-loop protocol.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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