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arXiv 2102.10779cs.ITmath.IT
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基于顺序消息传递的大规模随机接入系统:联合主动用户检测和信道估计

Massive Random Access with Sporadic Short Packets: Joint Active User Detection and Channel Estimation via Sequential Message Passing

Jia-Cheng Jiang, Hui-Ming Wang

摘要:

本文考虑了上行链路大规模机器类型通信(mMTC)场景,其中大量用户设备连接到基站(BS)。提出了一种新的免授权的大规模随机接入(MRA)策略,同时考虑了零星的用户业务和短数据包的特点。具体地,引入活动检测时间(ADT)和活动检测时段(ADP)的概念,使得可以在一个相干时间内多次执行活动用户检测。通过考虑零星的用户流量和短数据包的功能,我们建模的联合主动用户检测和信道估计问题到一个动态的压缩感知(CS)问题的基础稀疏信号表现出大量的时间相关性。本文建立了一个概率模型来捕捉时间结构,并建立了相应的因素图。设计了一种新的顺序近似消息传递(S-AMP)算法,从一个ADT到下一个ADT顺序执行推理并恢复稀疏信号。然后推导出贝叶斯活动用户检测器和相应的信道估计器。数值结果表明,在我们的场景下,所提出的S-AMP算法提高了主动用户检测和信道估计性能的竞争算法。

英文摘要:

This paper considers an uplink massive machine-type communication (mMTC) scenario, where a large number of user devices are connected to a base station (BS). A novel grant-free massive random access (MRA) strategy is proposed, considering both the sporadic user traffic and short packet features. Specifically, the notions of active detection time (ADT) and active detection period (ADP) are introduced so that active user detection can be performed multiple times within one coherence time. By taking sporadic user traffic and short packet features into consideration, we model the joint active user detection and channel estimation issue into a dynamic compressive sensing (CS) problem with the underlying sparse signals exhibiting substantial temporal correlation. This paper builds a probabilistic model to capture the temporal structure and establishes a corresponding factor graph. A novel sequential approximate message passing (S-AMP) algorithm is designed to sequentially perform inference and recover sparse signal from one ADT to the next. The Bayes active user detector and the corresponding channel estimator are then derived. Numerical results show that the proposed S-AMP algorithm enhances active user detection and channel estimation performances over competing algorithms under our scenario.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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