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arXiv 2304.03047cs.CVcs.CLcs.RO

ETPNav:面向连续环境中视觉-语言导航的演化拓扑规划

ETPNav: Evolving Topological Planning for Vision-Language Navigation in Continuous Environments

Center for Research on Intelligent Perception and Computing (CRIPAC), National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition (NLPR)(中国科学院大学未来技术学院、人工智能学院;模式识别国家重点实验室智能感知与计算研究中心);School of Future Technology and School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(北京理工大学);Beijing Institute of Technology(浙江大学);Zhejiang University(澳大利亚国立大学);Australian National University

Dong An, Hanqing Wang, Wenguan Wang, Zun Wang, Yan Huang, Keji He, Liang Wang

AI总结:

本文提出ETPNav框架,通过在线拓扑建图、Transformer跨模态规划与试错避障控制,解决连续环境视觉-语言导航问题,在R2R-CE和RxR-CE上显著超越先前最优方法。

摘要:

视觉-语言导航是一项要求智能体遵循指令在环境中导航的任务。它在具身人工智能领域变得日益重要,在自主导航、搜索救援和人机交互中具有潜在应用。本文提出解决一个更实用但更具挑战性的对应设定——连续环境中的视觉-语言导航(VLN-CE)。为开发鲁棒的VLN-CE智能体,我们提出一个新的导航框架ETPNav,重点关注两项关键技能:1)抽象环境并生成长距离导航规划的能力,以及2)在连续环境中避障控制的能力。ETPNav通过沿已遍历路径自组织预测航点来进行环境的在线拓扑建图,无需先验环境经验。这使智能体能够将导航过程分解为高层规划和低层控制。同时,ETPNav利用基于Transformer的跨模态规划器,根据拓扑地图和指令生成导航计划。随后通过一个避障控制器执行该计划,该控制器利用试错启发式方法防止导航陷入障碍物。实验结果证明了所提方法的有效性。在R2R-CE和RxR-CE数据集上,ETPNav分别比先前最先进方法提升了超过10%和20%的性能。我们的代码可在https://github.com/MarSaKi/ETPNav获取。

英文摘要:

Vision-language navigation is a task that requires an agent to follow instructions to navigate in environments. It becomes increasingly crucial in the field of embodied AI, with potential applications in autonomous navigation, search and rescue, and human-robot interaction. In this paper, we propose to address a more practical yet challenging counterpart setting - vision-language navigation in continuous environments (VLN-CE). To develop a robust VLN-CE agent, we propose a new navigation framework, ETPNav, which focuses on two critical skills: 1) the capability to abstract environments and generate long-range navigation plans, and 2) the ability of obstacle-avoiding control in continuous environments. ETPNav performs online topological mapping of environments by self-organizing predicted waypoints along a traversed path, without prior environmental experience. It privileges the agent to break down the navigation procedure into high-level planning and low-level control. Concurrently, ETPNav utilizes a transformer-based cross-modal planner to generate navigation plans based on topological maps and instructions. The plan is then performed through an obstacle-avoiding controller that leverages a trial-and-error heuristic to prevent navigation from getting stuck in obstacles. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. ETPNav yields more than 10% and 20% improvements over prior state-of-the-art on R2R-CE and RxR-CE datasets, respectively. Our code is available at https://github.com/MarSaKi/ETPNav.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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