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arXiv 2304.02580math.COmath.LO
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避免有限度顶点时的非友好划分

Unfriendly partitions when avoiding vertices of finite degree

Leandro Fiorini Aurichi, Lucas Real

AI总结:

本文研究了避免有限度顶点时不存在非友好划分的图的最小基数,得出该大小无法由集合论通常公理确定的独立性结果。

摘要:

图 $G = (V,E)$ 的非友好划分是一个函数 $c: V \to 2$,使得对于每个顶点 $v\in V$,满足 $|\{x\in N(v): c(x)\neq c(v)\}|\geq |\{x\in N(v): c(x)= c(v)\}|$,其中 $N(v)$ 表示其邻域。Cowen 和 Emerson 曾猜想每个图都有非友好划分,但 Milner 和 Shelah 通过分析具有不可数个顶点的图,找到了该陈述的反例。有趣的是,他们的图中没有具有有限度的顶点。因此,作为一个自然的探索方向,在本文中,我们寻找具有该属性且不存在非友好划分的图的最小基数。实际上,在其他一些独立性结果中,我们得出结论,该大小无法由集合论的通常公理确定。

英文摘要:

An unfriendly partition of a graph $G = (V,E)$ is a function $c: V \to 2$ such that $|\{x\in N(v): c(x)\neq c(v)\}|\geq |\{x\in N(v): c(x)=c(v)\}|$ for every vertex $v\in V$, where $N(v)$ denotes its neighborhood. It was conjectured by Cowen and Emerson that every graph has an unfriendly partition, but Milner and Shelah found counterexamples for that statement by analyzing graphs with uncountably many vertices. Curiously, none of their graphs have vertices with finite degree. Therefore, as a natural direction to approach, in this paper we search for the least cardinality of a graph with that property that admits no unfriendly partitions. Actually, among some other independence results, we conclude that this size cannot be determined from the usual axioms of set theory.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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