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ChatGPT与新的学术现实：人工智能撰写的研究论文与大型语言模型在学术出版中的伦理问题

ChatGPT and a New Academic Reality: Artificial Intelligence-Written Research Papers and the Ethics of the Large Language Models in Scholarly Publishing

University of North Texas（北德克萨斯大学）；Emporia State University（恩波利亚州立大学）；Zhejiang Tongji Vocational College of Science and Technology（浙江同济科技职业学院）；Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University（巴巴萨海布·比姆拉奥·安贝德卡尔大学）；Baker University（贝克大学）

Brady Lund, Ting Wang, Nishith Reddy Mannuru, Bing Nie, Somipam Shimray, Ziang Wang

发表信息：
Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology (2023)
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AI总结：

本文探讨了OpenAI的ChatGPT及其底层技术GPT-3等大型语言模型在学术出版中的应用潜力，分析了其自动撰写学术手稿的能力，并深入讨论了由此引发的学术伦理问题。

摘要：

本文探讨了OpenAI的ChatGPT，这是一种生成式预训练Transformer，它利用自然语言处理技术来满足基于文本的用户请求（即聊天机器人）。文中讨论了ChatGPT及类似模型背后的历史与原理。随后，就该技术对学术界、学术研究与出版可能产生的影响进行了讨论。ChatGPT被视为自动准备论文及其他类型学术手稿的潜在模型。本文还探讨了伴随GPT-3（ChatGPT背后的核心技术）等大型语言模型的出现，及其被学者和研究人员使用时可能产生的伦理问题，并将其置于人工智能、机器学习和自然语言处理在研究与学术出版领域更广泛发展的背景下进行讨论。

英文摘要：

This paper discusses OpenAIs ChatGPT, a generative pre-trained transformer, which uses natural language processing to fulfill text-based user requests (i.e., a chatbot). The history and principles behind ChatGPT and similar models are discussed. This technology is then discussed in relation to its potential impact on academia and scholarly research and publishing. ChatGPT is seen as a potential model for the automated preparation of essays and other types of scholarly manuscripts. Potential ethical issues that could arise with the emergence of large language models like GPT-3, the underlying technology behind ChatGPT, and its usage by academics and researchers, are discussed and situated within the context of broader advancements in artificial intelligence, machine learning, and natural language processing for research and scholarly publishing.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。

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