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arXiv 2303.09804math.GRmath.GT
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对称群虚拟扩张的换位子群与晶体学商群

Commutator subgroups and crystallographic quotients of virtual extensions of symmetric groups

Pravin Kumar, Tushar Kanta Naik, Neha Nanda, Mahender Singh

AI总结:

本文研究对称群虚拟扩张的换位子群与晶体学商群,给出纯虚拟三重群及两个换位子群的显式有限表示,并证明 $VL_n/PVL_n^{'}$ 为晶体学群且构造了无穷多个挠元素。

摘要:

虚拟辫群 $VB_n$、虚拟孪生群 $VT_n$ 和虚拟三重群 $VL_n$ 是对称群 $S_n$ 的扩张,其动机来自虚拟纽结理论中的 Alexander-Markov 对应。这些群到对称群 $S_n$ 的自然满同态的核分别是纯虚拟辫群 $VP_n$、纯虚拟孪生群 $PVT_n$ 和纯虚拟三重群 $PVL_n$。本文研究这些群的换位子群、纯子群和晶体学商群。我们推导出纯虚拟三重群 $PVL_n$、$VT_n$ 的换位子群 $VT_n^{'}$ 以及 $VL_n$ 的换位子群 $VL_n^{'}$ 的显式有限表示。我们的结果完善了对这些群的理解,除了 $VB_n^{'}$,因为当 $n \ge 4$ 时其有限表示的存在性尚不清楚。我们还证明了 $VL_n/PVL_n^{'}$ 是一个晶体学群,并给出了其中无穷多个挠元素的显式构造。

英文摘要:

The virtual braid group $VB_n$, the virtual twin group $VT_n$ and the virtual triplet group $VL_n$ are extensions of the symmetric group $S_n$, which are motivated by the Alexander-Markov correspondence for virtual knot theories. The kernels of natural epimorphisms of these groups onto the symmetric group $S_n$ are the pure virtual braid group $VP_n$, the pure virtual twin group $PVT_n$ and the pure virtual triplet group $PVL_n$, respectively. In this paper, we investigate commutator subgroups, pure subgroups and crystallographic quotients of these groups. We derive explicit finite presentations of the pure virtual triplet group $PVL_n$, the commutator subgroup $VT_n^{'}$ of $VT_n$ and the commutator subgroup $VL_n^{'}$ of $VL_n$. Our results complete the understanding of these groups, except that of $VB_n^{'}$, for which the existence of a finite presentations is not known for $n \ge 4$. We also prove that $VL_n/PVL_n^{'}$ is a crystallographic group and give an explicit construction of infinitely many torsion elements in it.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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