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arXiv 2303.09286physics.flu-dyncond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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Preturbulence in momentum-relaxing Navier-Stokes hydrodynamics

Vladimir A. Goy, Uri Vool, Maxim N. Chernodub

英文摘要:

In a hydrodynamic regime of electronic fluids, the electron scattering on impurities and phonons inhibits the development of oscillating preturbulent phenomena (such as the Kármán vortex shedding) and enforces a laminar flow. Working in a local generalization of the Navier-Stokes hydrodynamics of incompressible two-dimensional fluids, we show that the critical relaxation time separating these two regimes is described by a surprisingly simple fractional power function of the Reynolds number. The critical exponent, $α\simeq 4/3$, sets particular experimental conditions for the observation of preturbulent effects in electronic fluids.

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