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arXiv 2303.07501astro-ph.GA
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高质量无星团块:动力学状态与物理参数之间的相关性

High-Mass Starless Clumps: Dynamical State and Correlation Between Physical Parameters

Bo Huang, Ke Wang, Josep Miquel Girart, Wenyu Jiao, Qianru He, Enwei Liang

AI总结:

本文利用SEDIGISM巡天数据研究207个高质量无星团块的动力学状态,发现其高度湍流、约半数引力束缚,并揭示了光度质量比、磁场强度与密度等参数间的相关性及Larson关系不成立。

摘要:

为研究大质量恒星形成的初始条件,我们此前基于多个连续谱巡天在内银河系平面构建了一个包含463个高质量无星团块(HMSCs)的样本。本文利用SEDIGISM巡天的$^{13}$CO(2-1)谱线数据,该巡天覆盖银经78$^{\circ}$($-60^{\circ}<l<18^{\circ}$,$\vert b\vert<0.5^{\circ}$),空间分辨率为30$^{\prime \prime}$,研究这些秒差距尺度HMSCs(207个具有高质量数据的源,质量$10^{2}\sim 10^{5}\\ \rm M_{\odot}$,尺度$0.1\sim3.6$ pc)的整体动力学状态。我们发现大多数HMSCs处于高度湍流状态,中值马赫数$\mathcal{M_{S}}\sim$ 8.2,并且如果没有磁场存在,其中44\\%$\sim$55\\%是引力束缚的(维里参数$α_{\rm vir} \lesssim 2$)。需要0.33$\sim$0.37 mG的中值磁场强度来支撑这些束缚团块抵抗坍缩,这与先前对大质量恒星形成区磁场的观测结果一致。光度质量比是演化阶段的重要示踪量,它与尘埃温度强相关。磁场强度也与密度相关。Larson线宽-尺度关系在HMSCs中不成立。本研究增进了我们对HMSCs整体性质的理解,而我们的高分辨率ALMA观测正在进行中,以研究其分辨性质。

英文摘要:

In order to study the initial conditions of massive star formation, we have previously built a sample of 463 high-mass starless clumps (HMSCs) across the inner Galactic plane covered by multiple continuum surveys. Here, we use $^{13}$ CO(2-1) line data from the SEDIGISM survey, which covers 78$^{\circ}$ in longitude ($-60^{\circ}<l<18^{\circ}$, $\vert b\vert<0.5^{\circ}$) with 30$^{\prime \prime}$ resolution, to investigate the global dynamical state of these parsec-scale HMSCs (207 sources with good quality data, mass $10^{2}\sim 10^{5}\ \rm M_{\odot}$, size $0.1\sim3.6$ pc). We find that most HMSCs are highly turbulent with a median Mach number $\mathcal{M_{S}}\sim$ 8.2, and 44\%$\sim$55\% of them are gravitationally bound (with virial parameter $α_{\rm vir} \lesssim 2$) if no magnetic fields were present. A median magnetic field strength of 0.33$\sim$0.37 mG would be needed to support these bound clumps against collapse, in agreement with previous observations of magnetic fields in massive star formation regions. Luminosity-to-mass ratio, an important tracer for evolutionary stage, is strongly correlated with dust temperature. Magnetic field strength is also correlated with density. The Larson linewidth-size scaling does not hold in HMSCs. This study advances our understanding of global properties of HMSCs, and our high-resolution ALMA observations are on the way to study the resolved properties.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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