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arXiv 2303.03424astro-ph.HE
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SN2017egm:一颗光变曲线中具有多次凸起的富氦超亮超新星

SN2017egm: A Helium-rich Superluminous Supernova with Multiple Bumps in the Light Curves

Jiazheng Zhu, Ning Jiang, Subo Dong, Alexei V. Filippenko, Richard J. Rudy, A. Pastorello, Christopher Ashall, Subhash Bose, R. S. Post, D. Bersier, Stefano Ben… 展开作者

Jiazheng Zhu, Ning Jiang, Subo Dong, Alexei V. Filippenko, Richard J. Rudy, A. Pastorello, Christopher Ashall, Subhash Bose, R. S. Post, D. Bersier, Stefano Benetti, Thomas G. Brink, Ping Chen, Liming Dou, N. Elias-Rosa, Peter Lundqvist, Seppo Mattila, Ray W. Russell, Michael L. Sitko, Auni Somero, M. D. Stritzinger, Tinggui Wang, Peter J. Brown, E. Cappellaro, Morgan Fraser, Erkki Kankare, S. Moran, Simon Prentice, Tapio Pursimo, T. M. Reynolds, WeiKang Zheng

AI总结:

本文通过分析SN 2017egm的晚期光谱和多波段光变曲线,将其归类为富氦超亮超新星,提出抛射物与星周物质多次相互作用可解释光变曲线中的多次凸起和红外超量,并利用Chandra观测给出了SLSN-I迄今最严格的X射线发射上限。

摘要:

SN 2017egm在发现时是距离最近(红移z=0.03)的贫氢超亮超新星(SLSN-I),并且是一个罕见的爆发于大质量富金属星系中的案例。因此,它此后被广泛观测和研究。我们报告的光谱数据显示在He I λ10,830附近有强发射线,并且在光学波段有四个He I吸收线。据此,我们将SN 2017egm归类为新兴的富氦SLSNe-I(即SLSNe-Ib)群体的一员。我们还展示了晚期的测光观测。通过将其与档案数据结合,我们分析了从早期峰值前(约-20天)到晚期(约+300天)的高节奏紫外、光学和近红外光变曲线。我们获得了其最完整的辐射热光变曲线,并在其中识别出多次凸起。先前提出的模型没有一个能够令人满意地解释所有主要光变曲线特征,而抛射物与星周物质(CSM)之间的多次相互作用可能解释这些起伏特征。在SN 2017egm中探测到的显著红外超量具有10^7-10^8倍太阳光度的黑体光度,可能来源于预先存在的尘埃壳层的回波或新形成的尘埃的发射,这为支持抛射物-CSM相互作用模型提供了额外的证据。此外,我们对深度Chandra观测的分析得出了对SLSN-I的X射线发射有史以来最严格的约束,在晚期(约100-200天)X射线与光学光度比≲10^{-3},这可能有助于探索其近邻环境和中心引擎。

英文摘要:

When discovered, SN~2017egm was the closest (redshift $z=0.03$) hydrogen-poor superluminous supernova (SLSN-I) and a rare case that exploded in a massive and metal-rich galaxy. Thus, it has since been extensively observed and studied. We report spectroscopic data showing strong emission at around He~I $λ$10,830 and four He~I absorption lines in the optical. Consequently, we classify SN~2017egm as a member of an emerging population of helium-rich SLSNe-I (i.e., SLSNe-Ib). We also present our late-time photometric observations. By combining them with archival data, we analyze high-cadence ultra-violet, optical, and near-infrared light curves spanning from early pre-peak ($\sim -20\,d$) to late phases ($\sim +300\,d$). We obtain its most complete bolometric light curve, in which multiple bumps are identified. None of the previously proposed models can satisfactorily explain all main light-curve features, while multiple interactions between the ejecta and circumstellar material (CSM) may explain the undulating features. The prominent infrared excess with a blackbody luminosity of $10^7$--$10^8\,L_{sun}$ detected in SN~2017egm could originate from the emission of either an echo of a pre-existing dust shell, or newly-formed dust, offering an additional piece of evidence supporting the ejecta-CSM interaction model. Moreover, our analysis of deep $Chandra$ observations yields the tightest-ever constraint on the X-ray emission of an SLSN-I, amounting to an X-ray-to-optical luminosity ratio $\lesssim 10^{-3}$ at late phases ($\sim100-200\,d$), which could help explore its close environment and central engine.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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