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arXiv 2303.01591astro-ph.CO
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$Λ$ CDM、$N_\mathrm{eff}$、$Σm_ν$和$w$宇宙学中可观测量的高精度仿真器

High-accuracy emulators for observables in $Λ$CDM, $N_\mathrm{eff}$, $Σm_ν$, and $w$ cosmologies

Boris Bolliet, Alessio Spurio Mancini, J. Colin Hill, Mathew Madhavacheril, Hidde T. Jense, Erminia Calabrese, Jo Dunkley

摘要:

我们使用仿真框架CosmoPower构建并公开发布宇宙学观测量的神经网络仿真器,包括宇宙微波背景(CMB)温度和偏振功率谱,物质功率谱,距离红移关系,重子声学振荡(BAO)和红移空间畸变(RSD)观测量,以及导出的参数。我们训练我们的仿真器上的爱因斯坦-玻尔兹曼计算获得高精度的数值收敛设置,为广泛的宇宙学模型,包括$Λ$ CDM,$w$ CDM,$Λ$ CDM+ $N_\mathrm{eff}$,和$Λ$ CDM+ $Σm_ν$。我们的CMB仿真器的准确度优于$\ell=10^4$的0.5%,足以进行第四阶段数据分析,我们的$P(k)$仿真器达到了与$k=50 \,\, \mathrm{Mpc}^{-1}$相同的准确度水平,足以进行第三阶段数据分析。我们通过在线存储库CosmoPower Organisation发布模拟器,该存储库将不断更新其他扩展的宇宙学模型。我们的模拟器加速宇宙学数据分析的数量级,使宇宙学参数提取分析,使用当前的调查数据,在笔记本电脑上进行。我们验证我们的仿真器,通过比较他们的类和CAMB和复制宇宙学参数的约束来自普朗克TT,TE,EE和CMB透镜数据,以及从阿塔卡玛宇宙望远镜数据发布4 CMB数据,暗能量调查1年星系透镜和聚类数据,重子振荡光谱调查数据发布12 BAO和RSD数据。

英文摘要:

We use the emulation framework CosmoPower to construct and publicly release neural network emulators of cosmological observables, including the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature and polarization power spectra, matter power spectrum, distance-redshift relation, baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) and redshift-space distortion (RSD) observables, and derived parameters. We train our emulators on Einstein-Boltzmann calculations obtained with high-precision numerical convergence settings, for a wide range of cosmological models including $Λ$CDM, $w$CDM, $Λ$CDM+$N_\mathrm{eff}$, and $Λ$CDM+$Σm_ν$. Our CMB emulators are accurate to better than 0.5% out to $\ell=10^4$ which is sufficient for Stage-IV data analysis, and our $P(k)$ emulators reach the same accuracy level out to $k=50 \,\, \mathrm{Mpc}^{-1}$, which is sufficient for Stage-III data analysis. We release the emulators via an online repository CosmoPower Organisation, which will be continually updated with additional extended cosmological models. Our emulators accelerate cosmological data analysis by orders of magnitude, enabling cosmological parameter extraction analyses, using current survey data, to be performed on a laptop. We validate our emulators by comparing them to CLASS and CAMB and by reproducing cosmological parameter constraints derived from Planck TT, TE, EE, and CMB lensing data, as well as from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope Data Release 4 CMB data, Dark Energy Survey Year-1 galaxy lensing and clustering data, and Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey Data Release 12 BAO and RSD data.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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