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arXiv 2303.00533cs.CR
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迈向以太坊上的隐私保护争议解决协议

Towards a Privacy-Preserving Dispute Resolution Protocol on Ethereum

Andrea Gangemi, Aida Manzano Kharman

AI总结:

提出一种基于以太坊的隐私保护争议解决协议,利用 Semaphore 和 MACI 确保隐私与抗攻击,并结合灵魂绑定代币的社会激励机制实现治理。

摘要:

我们提出了一种可以构建在以太坊区块链上的新型争议解决协议。与 Kleros 等现有应用不同,该协议通过使用零知识协议 Semaphore 和 MACI(Minimal Anti-Collusion Infrastructure,最小反串谋基础设施)在设计上确保了隐私,这些协议提供了对女巫攻击和腐败的抵抗能力等特性。与 Kleros 不同的是,尽管用户拥有最终决定权,争议解决仍能得到保证。此外,所提出的模型不使用平台上的原生代币,而是旨在通过基于灵魂绑定代币的社会激励机制来奖励利益相关者,该机制由 Weyl、Ohlhaver 和 Buterin 于 2022 年提出。持有这些代币的用户将被视为值得信赖,并将拥有治理平台的能力。据我们所知,这是首批试图引入社会治理而非基于经济激励的区块链项目之一。

英文摘要:

We present a new dispute resolution protocol that can be built on the Ethereum blockchain. Unlike existing applications like Kleros, privacy is ensured by design through the use of the zero-knowledge protocols Semaphore and MACI (Minimal Anti-Collusion Infrastructure), which provide, among other things, resistance to Sybil-like attacks and corruption. Differently from Kleros, dispute resolution is guaranteed despite the users having the final say. Moreover, the proposed model does not use a native token on the platform, but aims to reward stakeholders through a social incentive mechanism based on soulbound tokens, introduced by Weyl, Ohlhaver, and Buterin in 2022. Users with these tokens will be considered trustworthy and will have the ability to govern the platform. As far as we know, this is one of the first blockchain projects that seeks to introduce social governance rather than one based on economic incentives.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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