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arXiv 2302.14599stat.MLcs.LG
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可扩展聚类:带异常值的高斯混合模型的大规模无监督学习

Scalable Clustering: Large Scale Unsupervised Learning of Gaussian Mixture Models with Outliers

Florida State University(佛罗里达州立大学)

Yijia Zhou, Kyle A. Gallivan, Adrian Barbu

AI总结:

本文提出一种基于损失最小化的鲁棒聚类算法,解决带异常值的高斯混合模型的大规模聚类问题,提供理论保证并可作为 k-means 初始化策略,在 ImageNet 等大规模数据集上表现优异。

摘要:

聚类是各个领域中广泛使用且历史悠久的技术。然而,大多数现有算法难以扩展到大型数据集,或缺乏收敛的理论保证。本文提出了一种基于损失最小化的可证明鲁棒聚类算法,在带异常值的高斯混合模型上表现良好。它提供了理论保证,证明在特定假设下,算法能以高概率获得高准确率。此外,它也可用作 k-means 聚类的初始化策略。在真实世界大规模数据集上的实验表明,该算法在聚类大量簇时十分有效,且由其初始化的 k-means 算法在速度和准确度上均优于许多经典聚类方法,同时能很好地扩展至 ImageNet 等大型数据集。

英文摘要:

Clustering is a widely used technique with a long and rich history in a variety of areas. However, most existing algorithms do not scale well to large datasets, or are missing theoretical guarantees of convergence. This paper introduces a provably robust clustering algorithm based on loss minimization that performs well on Gaussian mixture models with outliers. It provides theoretical guarantees that the algorithm obtains high accuracy with high probability under certain assumptions. Moreover, it can also be used as an initialization strategy for $k$-means clustering. Experiments on real-world large-scale datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the algorithm when clustering a large number of clusters, and a $k$-means algorithm initialized by the algorithm outperforms many of the classic clustering methods in both speed and accuracy, while scaling well to large datasets such as ImageNet.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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