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arXiv 2006.04760cs.LGcs.AIstat.ML
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一种新的离群点检测方法:量子聚类

Outlier Detection Using a Novel method: Quantum Clustering

Tiangong University(天津工业大学);Shanghai Library(上海图书馆)

Ding Liu, Hui Li

摘要:

提出了一种新的离群点检测假设:正常数据实例通常位于数据密度几乎没有波动的区域,而离群点通常出现在数据密度波动剧烈的区域。基于这一假设,我们提出了一种新的基于密度的方法来进行无监督离群点检测。这种方法被称为量子聚类(QC),处理未标记的数据处理,并构造一个势函数来找到聚类的质心和离群点。实验表明,势函数能有效地发现数据点中隐藏的异常点。此外,通过使用QC,我们可以通过调整参数$σ$来发现更多的细微异常值。此外,我们的方法也评估了两个数据集(空气质量检测和达尔文对应项目)从两个不同的研究领域,结果表明,我们的方法的广泛适用性。

英文摘要:

We propose a new assumption in outlier detection: Normal data instances are commonly located in the area that there is hardly any fluctuation on data density, while outliers are often appeared in the area that there is violent fluctuation on data density. And based on this hypothesis, we apply a novel density-based approach to unsupervised outlier detection. This approach, called Quantum Clustering (QC), deals with unlabeled data processing and constructs a potential function to find the centroids of clusters and the outliers. The experiments show that the potential function could clearly find the hidden outliers in data points effectively. Besides, by using QC, we could find more subtle outliers by adjusting the parameter $σ$. Moreover, our approach is also evaluated on two datasets (Air Quality Detection and Darwin Correspondence Project) from two different research areas, and the results show the wide applicability of our method.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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