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arXiv 2302.12876astro-ph.GA
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塞弗特星系的化学丰度X。硫丰度估计

Chemical abundances in Seyfert galaxies X. Sulphur abundance estimates

O. L. Dors, M. Valerdi, R. A. Riffel, R. Riffel, M. V. Cardaci, G. F. Hägele, M. Armah, M. Revalski, S. R. Flury, P. Freitas-Lemes, E. B. Amôres, A. C. Krabbe, … 展开作者

O. L. Dors, M. Valerdi, R. A. Riffel, R. Riffel, M. V. Cardaci, G. F. Hägele, M. Armah, M. Revalski, S. R. Flury, P. Freitas-Lemes, E. B. Amôres, A. C. Krabbe, L. Binette, A. Feltre, T. Storchi-Bergmann

摘要:

本文首次通过直接估算电子温度的方法,导出了Seyfert 2核(Sy 2s)窄线区硫相对于氢的丰度(S/H)。考虑了来自SDSS DR 17 [在3000 < $λ$ < 9100的波长范围内]和来自文献的45附近($z$ < 0.08)Sy 2s的样品的窄发射线强度。我们的直接估计表明,Sy 2s有类似的温度在气体区域的大部分的S+离子位于比较的恒星形成区(SF)。然而,Sy 2s目前较高的温度值($\sim$ 10000 K)的区域中,大部分的S++离子位于相对于SFs。我们推导出总硫丰度在6.2 < 12 + log(S/H)< 7.5的范围内,对应于太阳值的0.1-1.8倍。这些硫丰度值比具有类似金属丰度的SF中的硫丰度值低$\sim$ 0.4 dex,表明ISM对这些对象类别具有明显的化学富集。对于高金属丰度区[12 + log(O/H)> 8.7],我们的Sy 2样品的S/O值随着O/H的增加而突然降低($\sim$ 0.5 dex),这在SF中没有看到。然而,当我们的Sy 2估计与来自大样本恒星形成区的估计相结合时,我们没有发现S/O和O/H之间的任何依赖关系。

英文摘要:

For the first time, the sulphur abundance relative to hydrogen (S/H) in the Narrow Line Regions of a sample of Seyfert 2 nuclei (Sy 2s) has been derived via direct estimation of the electron temperature. Narrow emission line intensities from the SDSS DR17 [in the wavelength range 3000 < $λ$ < 9100] and from the literature for a sample of 45 nearby ($z$ < 0.08) Sy 2s were considered. Our direct estimates indicate that Sy 2s have similar temperatures in the gas region where most of the S+ ions are located in comparison with that of star-forming regions (SFs). However, Sy 2s present higher temperature values ($\sim$10000 K) in the region where most of the S++ ions are located relative to that of SFs. We derive the total sulphur abundance in the range of 6.2 < 12 + log(S/H) < 7.5, corresponding to 0.1-1.8 times the solar value. These sulphur abundance values are lower by $\sim$0.4 dex than those derived in SFs with similar metallicity, indicating a distinct chemical enrichment of the ISM for these object classes. The S/O values for our Sy 2 sample present an abrupt ($\sim$0.5 dex) decrease with increasing O/H for the high metallicity regime [12 + log(O/H) > 8.7)], what is not seen for the SFs. However, when our Sy 2 estimates are combined with those from a large sample of star-forming regions, we did not find any dependence between S/O and O/H.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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