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arXiv 1806.01102astro-ph.GAastro-ph.SR
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L1544星前核的硫化学

Sulphur chemistry in the L1544 pre-stellar core

Charlotte Vastel, David Quénard, Romane Le Gal, Valentine Wakelam, Aina Andrianasolo, Paolo Caselli, Thomas Vidal, Cecilia Ceccarelli, Bertrand Lefloch, Rafael Bachiller

摘要:

L1544的星前核心已经作为ASAI IRAM 30米大型计划以及后续计划的一部分进行了观测。这些观测揭示了低质量恒星形成区最早阶段的化学丰富性。本文重点介绍了21种含硫物质(离子、同位素和氘代),它们是通过51个跃迁被探测到的:CS、CCS、C_3S、SO、SO_2、H_2CS、OCS、HSCN、NS、HCS ~+、NS ~+和H_2S。我们还报道了甲基巯基(CH_3SH)的初步检测(4 σ水平)。LTE和非LTE的辐射转移建模已经完成,我们使用鹦鹉螺化学代码更新与最新的化学网络硫来解释我们的意见。从化学建模,我们预计这些物种的丰度,其中大部分是在外层,以前已经观察到其他物种的非热解吸发射强烈的径向变化。我们表明,化学研究不能与TMC-1暗云所做的相比,其中丰度沿视线是恒定的,并得出结论,强烈的硫耗尽是必要的,以完全再现我们的原型前星核L1544的观察。

英文摘要:

The L1544 pre-stellar core has been observed as part of the ASAI IRAM 30m Large Program as well as follow-up programs. These observations have revealed the chemical richness of the earliest phases of low-mass star-forming regions. In this paper we focus on the twenty-one sulphur bearing species (ions, isotopomers and deuteration) that have been detected in this spectral-survey through fifty one transitions: CS, CCS, C3S, SO, SO2, H2CS, OCS, HSCN, NS, HCS+, NS+ and H2S. We also report the tentative detection (4 σ level) for methyl mercaptan (CH3SH). LTE and non-LTE radiative transfer modelling have been performed and we used the nautilus chemical code updated with the most recent chemical network for sulphur to explain our observations. From the chemical modelling we expect a strong radial variation for the abundances of these species, which mostly are emitted in the external layer where non thermal desorption of other species has previously been observed. We show that the chemical study cannot be compared to what has been done for the TMC-1 dark cloud, where the abundance is supposed constant along the line of sight, and conclude that a strong sulphur depletion is necessary to fully reproduce our observations of the prototypical pre-stellar core L1544.

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