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arXiv 2302.11071cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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通过自旋界面效应研究molecule/Fe3GeTe2范德华异质结中的交换偏置

Exchange bias in molecule/Fe3GeTe2 van der Waals heterostructures via spinterface effects

Junhyeon Jo, Francesco Calavalle, Beatriz Martín-García, Fèlix Casanova, Andrey Chuvilin, Luis E. Hueso, Marco Gobbi

摘要:

层状磁性材料的剥离产生原子级薄薄片,其特征在于表面敏感性,这使得它们的磁性可通过外部刺激(例如静电门控和邻近效应)来调节。另一种强有力的方法来定制磁性材料是分子功能化,这导致了具有特殊磁性的混合界面态,称为spinterfaces。然而,spinterface效应尚未被探索的层状磁性材料。在这里,我们证明了spinterface效应的出现在原型层状磁性金属Fe 3GeTe 2和顺磁性钴酞菁薄膜的薄片之间的界面。磁输运测量结果表明,分子层诱导Fe 3GeTe 2中的磁交换偏置,表明钴酞菁中的未成对自旋通过邻近发展反铁磁有序,并钉扎Fe 3GeTe 2的磁化反转。Fe 3GeTe 2厚度为20 nm时,这种效应最强,此时交换偏置场达到-840 Oe,可测量温度高达约110 K。该值与之前报道的Fe 3GeTe 2在全无机范德华异质结构中的交换偏置场相比非常有利,证明了分子官能化以定制范德华层状材料的磁性的潜力。

英文摘要:

The exfoliation of layered magnetic materials generates atomically thin flakes characterized by an ultrahigh surface sensitivity, which makes their magnetic properties tunable via external stimuli, such as electrostatic gating and proximity effects. Another powerful approach to tailor magnetic materials is molecular functionalization, which leads to hybrid interface states with peculiar magnetic properties, called spinterfaces. However, spinterface effects have not yet been explored on layered magnetic materials. Here, we demonstrate the emergence of spinterface effects at the interface between flakes of the prototypical layered magnetic metal Fe3GeTe2 and thin films of paramagnetic Co-phthalocyanine. Magnetotransport measurements show that the molecular layer induces a magnetic exchange bias in Fe3GeTe2, indicating that the unpaired spins in Co-phthalocyanine develop antiferromagnetic ordering by proximity and pin the magnetization reversal of Fe3GeTe2. The effect is strongest for a Fe3GeTe2 thickness of 20 nm, for which the exchange bias field reaches -840 Oe and is measurable up to approximately 110 K. This value compares very favorably with previous exchange bias fields reported for Fe3GeTe2 in all-inorganic van der Waals heterostructures, demonstrating the potential of molecular functionalization to tailor the magnetism of van der Waals layered materials.

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