arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2005.06317cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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二维graphene-HfS $_2$ van der Waals异质结构作为碱离子电池电极材料

Two-Dimensional graphene-HfS$_2$ van der Waals heterostructure as electrode material for Alkali-ion batteries

Gladys King'ori, Cecil N M Ouma, Abshiek Mishra, George O Amolo, Nicholas Makau

摘要:

在反复充电和放电期间,导电性差和体积膨胀大是当前使用的许多电池电极材料的特征。这导致2D材料,特别是多层2D系统,被认为是替代品。在这些2D多层系统中,基于石墨烯的范德华异质结构具有作为层之一的过渡金属二硫族化物(TMDC)。因此,在本研究中,石墨烯-二硫化铪(Gr-HfS $_2$)系统作为原型Gr-TMDC系统被研究用于作为电池电极的应用。密度泛函理论计算表明,Gr-HfS $_2$范德华异质结构的形成是积极的青睐。为了探索其电池电极应用能力,在异质结构的层间引入Li、Na和K嵌入剂。发现Li和K是良好的嵌入剂,因为它们具有低的扩散势垒以及正的开路电压。与双层石墨烯和双层HfS $_2$的比较表明,Gr-HfS $_2$是有利的电池电极系统。

英文摘要:

Poor electrical conductivity and large volume expansion during repeated charge and discharge is what has characterized many battery electrode materials in current use. This has led to 2D materials, specifically multi-layered 2D systems, being considered as alternatives. Among these 2D multi-layered systems are the graphene-based van der Waals heterostructures with transition metal di-chalcogenides (TMDCs) as one of the layers. Thus in this study, graphene-Hafnium disulphide (Gr-HfS$_2$) system, has been investigated as a prototype Gr-TMDC system for application as battery electrode. Density functional theory calculations indicate that Gr-HfS$_2$ van der Waals heterostructure formation is energetically favoured. In order to probe its battery electrode applications capability, Li, Na and K intercalants were introduced between the layers of the heterostructure. Li and K were found to be good intercalants as they had low diffusion barriers as well as positive open circuit voltage. A comparison to bilayer graphene and bilayer HfS$_2$ indicate that Gr-HfS$_2$ is a favourable battery electrode system.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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