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arXiv 2302.10693cs.RO
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Sim2Real $^2$:主动建立精确铰接物体操纵的显式物理模型

Sim2Real$^2$: Actively Building Explicit Physics Model for Precise Articulated Object Manipulation

Tsinghua University(清华大学);Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications(北京邮电大学);AVIC Chengdu Aircraft Industrial (Group) Co., Ltd(中航工业成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司)

Liqian Ma, Jiaojiao Meng, Shuntao Liu, Weihang Chen, Jing Xu, Rui Chen

摘要:

精确操纵关节对象是一个具有挑战性的,但对于实际的机器人应用的重要任务。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的框架,称为Sim2Real $^2$,使机器人能够操纵一个看不见的关节对象所需的状态,在现实世界中,没有人的示范。我们利用物理仿真和基于学习的感知的最新进展来构建对象的交互式显式物理模型,并使用它来规划长时间操作轨迹以完成任务。然而,交互模型不能从静态观测中正确估计。因此,我们学习从单帧点云预测对象启示,控制机器人以一步动作主动与对象交互,并捕获另一个点云。进一步地,从两个点云构造物理模型。实验结果表明,我们的框架实现了约70%的操作与常见的关节对象<30%的相对误差,和30%的操作困难的对象。我们提出的框架还支持高级操作策略,例如使用不同的工具进行操作。代码和视频可以在我们的项目网页上找到:https://ttimelord.github.io/Sim2Real2-site/

英文摘要:

Accurately manipulating articulated objects is a challenging yet important task for real robot applications. In this paper, we present a novel framework called Sim2Real$^2$ to enable the robot to manipulate an unseen articulated object to the desired state precisely in the real world with no human demonstrations. We leverage recent advances in physics simulation and learning-based perception to build the interactive explicit physics model of the object and use it to plan a long-horizon manipulation trajectory to accomplish the task. However, the interactive model cannot be correctly estimated from a static observation. Therefore, we learn to predict the object affordance from a single-frame point cloud, control the robot to actively interact with the object with a one-step action, and capture another point cloud. Further, the physics model is constructed from the two point clouds. Experimental results show that our framework achieves about 70% manipulations with <30% relative error for common articulated objects, and 30% manipulations for difficult objects. Our proposed framework also enables advanced manipulation strategies, such as manipulating with different tools. Code and videos are available on our project webpage: https://ttimelord.github.io/Sim2Real2-site/

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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