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arXiv 2302.09876quant-phcond-mat.supr-con
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用于超导transmon量子比特量子纠错的全微波泄露减少单元

All-microwave leakage reduction units for quantum error correction with superconducting transmon qubits

J. F. Marques, H. Ali, B. M. Varbanov, M. Finkel, H. M. Veen, S. L. M. van der Meer, S. Valles-Sanclemente, N. Muthusubramanian, M. Beekman, N. Haider, B. M. Terhal, L. DiCarlo

AI总结:

针对超导量子电路的泄露问题,实现并扩展了全微波泄露减少单元(LRU),在220 ns内以99%的功效降低transmon激发态泄露,并首次在量子纠错中应用多个LRU,有效降低错误检测率并将泄露积累抑制在1%以内。

摘要:

将超导量子电路等多能级系统用作量子比特时,最小化计算态的泄露是一项挑战。我们实现并扩展了由Battistel等人提出的、面向电路QED架构中transmon的量子硬件高效型全微波泄露减少单元(LRU)。该LRU能有效减少transmon第二和第三激发态的泄露,在220 ns内功效高达99%,且对量子比特子空间的影响极小。作为量子纠错背景下的首次应用,我们证明了多个同时运行的LRU能够降低错误检测率,并在权重为2的奇偶校验测量的50个周期内,将数据和辅助量子比特的泄露积累抑制在1%以内。

英文摘要:

Minimizing leakage from computational states is a challenge when using many-level systems like superconducting quantum circuits as qubits. We realize and extend the quantum-hardware-efficient, all-microwave leakage reduction unit (LRU) for transmons in a circuit QED architecture proposed by Battistel et al. This LRU effectively reduces leakage in the second- and third-excited transmon states with up to $99\% $ efficacy in $220~\mathrm{ns}$, with minimum impact on the qubit subspace. As a first application in the context of quantum error correction, we demonstrate the ability of multiple simultaneous LRUs to reduce the error detection rate and to suppress leakage buildup within $1\%$ in data and ancilla qubits over 50 cycles of a weight-2 parity measurement.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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