Cancer treatment is an arduous process for patients and causes many side-effects during and post-treatment. The treatment can affect almost all body systems and result in pain, fatigue, sleep disturbances, cognitive impairments, etc. These conditions are often under-diagnosed or under-treated. In this paper, we use patient data to predict the evolution of their symptoms such that treatment-related impairments can be prevented or effects meaningfully ameliorated. The focus of this study is on predicting the pain and tiredness level of a patient post their diagnosis. We implement an interpretable decision tree based model called LightGBM on real-world patient data consisting of 20163 patients. There exists a class imbalance problem in the dataset which we resolve using the oversampling technique of SMOTE. Our empirical results show that the value of the previous level of a symptom is a key indicator for prediction and the weighted average deviation in prediction of pain level is 3.52 and of tiredness level is 2.27.
Machine Learning-driven Analysis of Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Post-COVID-19 Patients
College of Science, University of Al-Qadisiyah(卡迪西亚大学理学院);Liverpool John Moors University(利物浦约翰摩尔大学);College of Medicine, Kufa University(库法大学医学院);Imperial College(帝国理工学院);Al-Sadder Teaching Hospital(萨德尔教学医院)
Tracking agitation in people living with dementia in a care environment
KITE, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, University Health Network(大学健康网络多伦多康复研究所KITE);McMaster University(麦克马斯特大学);University of Toronto(多伦多大学);Ryerson University(瑞尔森大学)
A machine learning framework for interpretable predictions in patient pathways: The case of predicting ICU admission for patients with symptoms of sepsis
Technische Hochschule Nürnberg Georg Simon Ohm(纽伦堡乔治·西蒙·欧姆应用技术大学);Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg(埃尔朗根-纽伦堡弗里德里希-亚历山大大学);University of Regensburg(雷根斯堡大学);Leipzig University(莱比锡大学)
Patient-Centered, Graph-Augmented Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Passive Surveillance for Early Stroke Risk Detection in High-Risk Individuals
Stanford University(斯坦福大学);University of California, San Francisco(加州大学旧金山分校);Emory University(埃默里大学);Sungkyunkwan University(成均馆大学);Jeju National University Hospital(济州国立大学医院)
CARE: A Large Scale CT Image Dataset and Clinical Applicable Benchmark Model for Rectal Cancer Segmentation
University of Science and Technology of China(中国科学技术大学);Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center(合肥综合性国家科学中心);The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University(安徽医科大学第一附属医院)
本文构建像素级标注的大规模直肠癌 CT 数据集 CARE,并提出融合提示、卷积与跳跃连接的 U-SAM 分割模型,在 CARE 和 WORD 上均取得优于现有方法的表现。
Machine Learning and Meta-Analysis Approach to Identify Patient Comorbidities and Symptoms that Increased Risk of Mortality in COVID-19
Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University(班加班杜谢赫穆吉布·拉赫曼科技大学);Khulna University(库尔纳大学);Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University(贾蒂亚·卡比·卡齐·纳兹鲁尔·伊斯兰大学);University of Canberra(堪培拉大学);Nagasaki University(长崎大学);The Garvan Institute of Medical Research(加尔文医学研究所);Royal North Shore Hospital SERT Institute(皇家北岸医院SERT研究所);University of New South Wales(新南威尔士大学);World Health Organization (WHO) Centre on eHealth(世界卫生组织电子健康中心)
Atrial Fibrillation: A Medical and Technological Review
Jadavpur University(贾达普大学)
房颤(AF)是美国最常见的导致住院治疗的心律失常类型(希腊语a-,损失+心律失常,心律失常=心律失常)。虽然有时AF是无症状的,但它除了降低健康相关生活质量(HRQOL)外,还增加了患者中风和心力衰竭的风险。AF相关护理每年花费医疗保健系统$6.0 to $ 260亿美元。房颤的早期发现和临床关注可以帮助改善患者的症状和HRQOL,并降低护理成本。然而,AF检测的流行范例依赖于在单个时间点记录的心电图(ECG),并且没有阐明症状与心律或AF的关系。在最近十年中,由于健康监测器的民主化和高性能计算机的出现,机器学习算法已被证明在从患者的ECG识别AF方面是有效的。本文概述了房颤的症状、诊断以及该领域研究的未来前景。
One-dimensional convolutional neural network model for breast cancer subtypes classification and biochemical content evaluation using micro-FTIR hyperspectral images
Energy and Nuclear Research Institute, University of São Paulo(圣保罗大学能源与核研究学院);Radiopharmacy Center, Energy and Nuclear Research Institute, University of São Paulo(圣保罗大学能源与核研究学院放射药学中心)
Designing a Deep Learning-Driven Resource-Efficient Diagnostic System for Metastatic Breast Cancer: Reducing Long Delays of Clinical Diagnosis and Improving Patient Survival in Developing Countries
University of Maryland, Baltimore County(马里兰大学巴尔的摩县分校);Meta Platforms Inc.(元平台公司)
Federated Data Analytics for Cancer Immunotherapy: A Privacy-Preserving Collaborative Platform for Patient Management
Faculty of Computers & Artificial Intelligence, Cairo University(开罗大学计算机与人工智能学院);Scientific Academy for Service Technology e.V. (ServTech)(服务技术科学学会);University of New South Wales(新南威尔士大学);University of Macquarie(麦考瑞大学);Egypt University of Informatics(埃及信息学大学)
Dual-path convolutional neural network using micro-FTIR imaging to predict breast cancer subtypes and biomarkers levels: estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, HER2 and Ki67
Energy and Nuclear Research Institute, University of São Paulo(圣保罗大学能源与核研究学院);University of São Paulo(圣保罗大学)
A Semi-Supervised Machine Learning Approach to Detecting Recurrent Metastatic Breast Cancer Cases Using Linked Cancer Registry and Electronic Medical Record Data
Stanford University(斯坦福大学);Stanford University School of Medicine(斯坦福大学医学院)
AmarDoctor: An AI-Driven, Multilingual, Voice-Interactive Digital Health Application for Primary Care Triage and Patient Management to Bridge the Digital Health Divide for Bengali Speakers
MedAi Bangladesh Limited(MedAi孟加拉有限公司);Central Police Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh(达卡警察医院);University of Birmingham, UK(英国伯明翰大学)