arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2302.09368cs.CLcs.LG
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自然语言条件强化学习与由内而外任务语言开发和翻译

Natural Language-conditioned Reinforcement Learning with Inside-out Task Language Development and Translation

Nanjing University(南京大学);Polixir Technologies(魔数智擎科技)

Jing-Cheng Pang, Xin-Yu Yang, Si-Hang Yang, Yang Yu

摘要:

自然语言条件强化学习(RL)使智能体能够遵循人类的指令。以前的方法通常通过提供自然语言(NL)中的人类指令并训练跟随策略来实现语言条件RL。在这种由外而内的方法中,政策需要同时理解NL和管理任务。然而,无界的NL示例通常会给解决具体的RL任务带来额外的复杂性,这会分散策略学习完成任务的注意力。为了减轻学习负担的政策,我们调查了一个由内而外的计划自然语言条件RL通过开发一个任务语言(TL),是任务相关的和独特的。TL被用于RL,以实现高效和有效的政策培训。此外,还培训了一名翻译员将本族语翻译成目的语。我们实现了这个计划,TALAR(TAsk语言与谓词表示),学习多个谓词建模对象关系的TL。实验表明,TALAR不仅能更好地跟踪NL指令,而且能产生更好的跟随策略,提高13.4%的成功率,并能适应NL指令的不可见表达式。TL也可以是一个有效的任务抽象,自然与分层RL兼容。

英文摘要:

Natural Language-conditioned reinforcement learning (RL) enables the agents to follow human instructions. Previous approaches generally implemented language-conditioned RL by providing human instructions in natural language (NL) and training a following policy. In this outside-in approach, the policy needs to comprehend the NL and manage the task simultaneously. However, the unbounded NL examples often bring much extra complexity for solving concrete RL tasks, which can distract policy learning from completing the task. To ease the learning burden of the policy, we investigate an inside-out scheme for natural language-conditioned RL by developing a task language (TL) that is task-related and unique. The TL is used in RL to achieve highly efficient and effective policy training. Besides, a translator is trained to translate NL into TL. We implement this scheme as TALAR (TAsk Language with predicAte Representation) that learns multiple predicates to model object relationships as the TL. Experiments indicate that TALAR not only better comprehends NL instructions but also leads to a better instruction-following policy that improves 13.4% success rate and adapts to unseen expressions of NL instruction. The TL can also be an effective task abstraction, naturally compatible with hierarchical RL.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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