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arXiv 2302.09059quant-phcond-mat.quant-gas
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偶极双层中自旋激发的动量选择性对产生

Momentum-selective pair creation of spin excitations in dipolar bilayers

Thomas Bilitewski, G. A. Domínguez-Castro, David Wellnitz, Ana Maria Rey, Luis Santos

AI总结:

该研究针对实现自旋1/2量子XXZ模型的二维偶极双层体系,预测了自旋动力学不稳定性引发的动量选择性激发对产生现象,其特性可通过多参数调控,且适用于当前多种量子实验平台。

摘要:

我们研究了实现自旋1/2量子XXZ模型的二维双层体系中量子关联的时间增长与空间传播,该模型的耦合由长程各向异性偶极相互作用介导。从每层中自旋均具有相反磁化强度的初始态出发,我们预测自旋结构因子中会出现依赖于动量的动力学不稳定性,这会在短时间内以指数级的快速率产生激发对。所产生的激发对具有特征性的动量分布,可通过控制偶极取向、层间距或偶极耦合进行调控。该预测行为在极低填充分数下仍可观测,因此可在基于里德堡原子、磁性原子和极性分子阵列的前沿实验中实现。

英文摘要:

We study the temporal growth and spatial propagation of quantum correlations in a two-dimensional bilayer realising a spin-1/2 quantum XXZ model with couplings mediated by long-range and anisotropic dipolar interactions. Starting with an initial state consisting of spins with opposite magnetization in each of the layers, we predict the emergence of a momentum-dependent dynamic instability in the spin structure factor that results, at short times, in the creation of pairs of excitations at exponentially fast rates. The created pairs present a characteristic momentum distribution that can be tuned by controlling the dipolar orientation, the layer separation or the dipolar couplings. The predicted behavior remains observable at very low filling fractions, making it accessible in state-of-the-art experiments with Rydberg atoms, magnetic atoms, and polar molecule arrays.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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