光晶格中软芯偶极玻色子的量子相位
Quantum Phases of Soft-Core Dipolar Bosons in Optical Lattices
摘要:
研究了二维光晶格层中软核偶极玻色子系统的相图。我们假设偶极垂直于层排列,使得偶极相互作用是纯排斥和各向同性的。我们考虑全偶极相互作用,并使用蠕虫算法进行路径积分量子蒙特卡罗模拟。除了超流相,我们发现各种固体和超固体相。我们发现,与以前发现的情况下,最近邻相互作用,超固相稳定不仅通过掺杂的固体颗粒,但与孔以及。我们进一步研究了这些量子相位对热涨落的稳定性。最后,我们讨论了对形成和稳定的对棋盘相形成的双层几何形状,并建议实验条件下,可以观察到的对棋盘相。
英文摘要:
We study the phase diagram of a system of soft-core dipolar bosons confined to a two-dimensional optical lattice layer. We assume that dipoles are aligned perpendicular to the layer such that the dipolar interactions are purely repulsive and isotropic. We consider the full dipolar interaction and perform Path Integral Quantum Monte Carlo simulations using the Worm Algorithm. Besides a superfluid phase, we find various solid and supersolid phases. We show that, unlike what was found previously for the case of nearest-neighboring interaction, supersolid phases are stabilized not only by doping the solids with particles but with holes as well. We further study the stability of these quantum phases against thermal fluctuations. Finally, we discuss pair formation and the stability of the pair checkerboard phase formed in a bilayer geometry, and suggest experimental conditions under which the pair checkerboard phase can be observed.
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