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arXiv 2302.03444cond-mat.stat-mech
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粗糙表面上的随机行走:一个简单模型的重整化群分析

Random Walk on a Rough Surface: Renormalization Group Analysis of a Simple Model

N. V. Antonov, N. M. Gulitskiy, P. I. Kakin, D. A. Kerbitskiy

摘要:

本文将场论重整化群应用于粗糙起伏表面上的随机游动的简单模型。本文考虑粒子在均匀引力场中的Fokker-Planck方程。表面的高度场由广义Edwards-Wilkinson线性随机方程模拟。完整的随机模型被重新表述为乘法重整化场论,它允许标准重整化理论的应用。重整化群方程有几个固定点,对应于红外范围内可能的标度制度(长时间,大距离);所有的临界尺寸被准确地发现。作为例子,推导了粒子云的扩散规律。它具有$R^2(t)\simeq t^{2/Δ_ω}$的形式,具有精确已知的频率$Δ_ω$的临界维数,并且通常不同于普通随机游动的标准表达式$R^2(t)\simeq t$。

英文摘要:

The field theoretic renormalization group is applied to a simple model of random walk on a rough fluctuating surface. We consider the Fokker--Planck equation for a particle in a uniform gravitational field. The surface is modelled by the generalized Edwards--Wilkinson linear stochastic equation for the height field. The full stochastic model is reformulated as a multiplicatively renormalizable field theory, which allows for application of the standard renormalization theory. The renormalization group equations have several fixed points that correspond to possible scaling regimes in the infrared range (long times, large distances); all the critical dimensions are found exactly. As an example, the spreading law for particle's cloud is derived. It has the form $R^2(t)\simeq t^{2/Δ_ω}$ with the exactly known critical dimension of frequency $Δ_ω$ and, in general, differs from the standard expression $R^2(t)\simeq t$ for ordinary random walk.

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