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arXiv 2302.03190cond-mat.other
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液态和固态氢的零点运动

Zero-Point Motion of Liquid and Solid Hydrogen

T. R. Prisk, R. T. Azuah, D. L. Abernathy, G. E. Granroth, T. E. Sherline, P. E. Sokol, J. Hu, M. Boninsegni

摘要:

本文介绍了利用美国橡树岭国家实验室的广角斩波谱仪对液态和固态氢进行的中子非弹性散射研究。从观测到的动态结构因子,我们得到了经验估计的分子均方位移和平均平移动能。我们发现,前者的数量随温度的增加,表明热效应和量子效应的组合是重要的液体-固体相变附近,与以前的测量。我们还发现,动能急剧下降时,熔化的晶体,一个结果的摩尔体积的大幅度增加与海森堡测不准原理。我们的结果与基于不同模型势的量子蒙特卡罗模拟进行了比较。在一般情况下,有很好的协议,我们的研究结果和理论预测的基础上Silvera-Goldman和巴克潜力。

英文摘要:

We present an inelastic neutron scattering study of liquid and solid hydrogen carried out using the wide Angular Range Chopper Spectrometer at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. From the observed dynamic structure factor, we obtained empirical estimates of the molecular mean-squared displacement and average translational kinetic energy. We find that the former quantity increases with temperature, indicating that a combination of thermal and quantum effects is important near the liquid-solid phase transition, contrary to previous measurements. We also find that the kinetic energy drops dramatically upon melting of the crystals, a consequence of the large increase in molar volume together with the Heisenberg indeterminacy principle. Our results are compared with quantum Monte Carlo simulations based on different model potentials. In general, there is good agreement between our findings and theoretical predictions based on the Silvera-Goldman and Buck potentials.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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