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arXiv 2302.02696astro-ph.SR
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用小望远镜巡天年轻变星:VI --Be星NSW284、Gaia19eyy和VES263爆发的分析

A survey for variable young stars with small telescopes: VI -- Analysis of the outbursting Be stars NSW284, Gaia19eyy, and VES263

Dirk Froebrich, Lynne A. Hillenbrand, Carys Herbert, Kishalay De, Jochen Eislöffel, Justyn Campbell-White, Ruhee Kahar, Franz-Josef Hambsch, Thomas Urtly, Adam … 展开作者

Dirk Froebrich, Lynne A. Hillenbrand, Carys Herbert, Kishalay De, Jochen Eislöffel, Justyn Campbell-White, Ruhee Kahar, Franz-Josef Hambsch, Thomas Urtly, Adam Popowicz, Krzysztof Bernacki, Andrzej Malcher, Slawomir Lasota, Jerzy Fiolka, Piotr Jozwik-Wabik, Franky Dubois, Ludwig Logie, Steve Rau, Mark Phillips, George Fleming, Rafael Gonzalez Farfán, Francisco C. Soldán Alfaro, Tim Nelson, Stephen R. L. Futcher, Samantha M. Rolfe, David A. Campbell, Tony Vale, Pat Devine, Dawid Moździerski, Przemysław J. Mikołajczyk, Heinz-Bernd Eggenstein, Diego Rodriguez, Ivan L Walton, Siegfried Vanaverbeke, Barry Merrikin, Yenal Öğmen, Alex Escartin Perez, Mario Morales Aimar, Georg Piehler, Lord Dover, Aashini L. Patel, Niall Miller, Jack Finch, Matt Hankins, Anna M. Moore, Tony Travouillon, Marek Szczepanski

摘要:

本文是一系列报告结果的小望远镜观测的年轻变星。在这里,我们研究了三个可能的Be星的重复爆发的基础上长期的光学,近红外和中红外测光的所有三个对象,以及后续光谱的三个。这些源的特点是罕见的,真正定期爆发的Be星。我们解释的光度数据建模光变曲线形态的框架内,并发现模型正确预测的突发形状,包括其较大的振幅和较长波长的峰值。因此,我们能够推断的开始和结束时间的质量加载到这些恒星的拱盘。星盘的大小通常是中心恒星面积的3-6倍。盘的温度约为中心Be星的40%,光度约为中心Be星的10%。可用的光谱是一致的,由内而外的磁盘的演变。较高的激发线具有较大的速度宽度,在其双角形的发射轮廓。我们的观测和分析支持了爆发Be星的圆盘模型。

英文摘要:

This paper is one in a series reporting results from small telescope observations of variable young stars. Here, we study the repeating outbursts of three likely Be stars based on long-term optical, near-infrared, and mid-infrared photometry for all three objects, along with follow-up spectra for two of the three. The sources are characterised as rare, truly regularly outbursting Be stars. We interpret the photometric data within a framework for modelling light curve morphology, and find that the models correctly predict the burst shapes, including their larger amplitudes and later peaks towards longer wavelengths. We are thus able to infer the start and end times of mass loading into the circumstellar disks of these stars. The disk sizes are typically 3-6 times the areas of the central star. The disk temperatures are ~40%, and the disk luminosities are ~10% of those of the central Be star, respectively. The available spectroscopy is consistent with inside-out evolution of the disk. Higher excitation lines have larger velocity widths in their double-horned shaped emission profiles. Our observations and analysis support the decretion disk model for outbursting Be stars.

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