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arXiv 2302.01661cond-mat.stat-mech
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双淬火后的动力学量子相变:初态的持续性 vs 动力学相

Dynamical Quantum Phase Transitions Following Double Quenches: Persistence of the Initial State vs Dynamical Phases

Hadi Cheraghi, Nicholas Sedlmayr

AI总结:

本文通过示例模型研究了双淬火下动力学量子相变的发生条件,发现当初末哈密顿量属不同相时必然发生相变,若属同一相则需中间哈密顿量属不同相且第二次淬火时间至关重要。

摘要:

当作为自由能动力学类比的速率函数在临界时间点变得非解析时,量子系统在淬火后会发生动力学量子相变。本文在一个示例模型中详尽研究了动力学演化态如何响应第二次淬火。我们证明,当初态和末态哈密顿量属于不同相时,淬火总是导致动力学量子相变,这与中间淬火、动力学过程或第二次淬火的时间无关。然而,若初态和末态哈密顿量属于同一平衡相,则中间哈密顿量必须属于不同的相。在这种情况下,第二次淬火时间相对于第一次淬火临界时间的关系对动力学量子相变的存在至关重要。

英文摘要:

Dynamical quantum phase transitions can occur following quenches in quantum systems when the rate function, a dynamical analogue of the free energy, becomes non-analytic at critical times. Here we exhaustively investigate in an exemplary model how the dynamically evolving state responds to a second quench. We demonstrate that for quenches where the initial and final Hamiltonian belong to different phases always result in dynamical quantum phase transitions, irrespective of the intermediate quench and dynamics or the time of the second quench. However, if the initial and final Hamiltonian belong to the same equilibrium phase then the intermediate Hamiltonian must belong to a different phase. In this case, the second quench time in relation to the critical times of the first quench becomes crucial to the existence of dynamical quantum phase transitions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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