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arXiv 2302.01413physics.comp-phquant-ph
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使用物理信息机器学习解决二维量子本征值问题

Solving two-dimensional quantum eigenvalue problems using physics-informed machine learning

Elliott G. Holliday, John F. Lindner, William L. Ditto

摘要:

一个被限制在一个不可通过的盒子里的粒子是一个典型的、精确可解的一维量子系统。在这里,我们探索了它的一些无限多的推广到二维,包括粒子局限于矩形,椭圆形,三角形和心形盒子,使用物理学通知神经网络。特别地,我们推广了一种无监督学习算法来寻找粒子的特征值和特征函数。在训练过程中,神经网络调整其权重和偏置,其中之一是能量特征值,因此其输出近似求解具有归一化和相互正交特征函数的薛定谔方程。同样的过程解决了亥姆霍兹方程的谐波和振动模式的波鼓面或横向磁模式的电磁腔。相关的应用包括动态台球,量子混沌和拉普拉斯光谱。

英文摘要:

A particle confined to an impassable box is a paradigmatic and exactly solvable one-dimensional quantum system modeled by an infinite square well potential. Here we explore some of its infinitely many generalizations to two dimensions, including particles confined to rectangle, elliptic, triangle, and cardioid-shaped boxes, using physics-informed neural networks. In particular, we generalize an unsupervised learning algorithm to find the particles' eigenvalues and eigenfunctions. During training, the neural network adjusts its weights and biases, one of which is the energy eigenvalue, so its output approximately solves the Schrödinger equation with normalized and mutually orthogonal eigenfunctions. The same procedure solves the Helmholtz equation for the harmonics and vibration modes of waves on drumheads or transverse magnetic modes of electromagnetic cavities. Related applications include dynamical billiards, quantum chaos, and Laplacian spectra.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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