arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2302.00699astro-ph.EPastro-ph.SR
收藏

一颗地球大小的行星围绕着一颗M5矮恒星运行,速度为22 pc

An Earth-sized Planet around an M5 Dwarf Star at 22 pc

Teruyuki Hirano, Fei Dai, John H. Livingston, Yui Kasagi, Norio Narita, Hiroyuki Tako Ishikawa, Sascha Grziwa, Kristine W. F. Lam, Kohei Miyakawa, Luisa M. Serr… 展开作者

Teruyuki Hirano, Fei Dai, John H. Livingston, Yui Kasagi, Norio Narita, Hiroyuki Tako Ishikawa, Sascha Grziwa, Kristine W. F. Lam, Kohei Miyakawa, Luisa M. Serrano, Yuji Matsumoto, Eiichiro Kokubo, Tadahiro Kimura, Masahiro Ikoma, Joshua N. Winn, John P. Wisniewski, Hiroki Harakawa, Huan-Yu Teng, William D. Cochran, Akihiko Fukui, Davide Gandolfi, Eike W. Guenther, Yasunori Hori, Kai Ikuta, Kiyoe Kawauchi, Emil Knudstrup, Judith Korth, Takayuki Kotani, Vigneshwaran Krishnamurthy, Tomoyuki Kudo, Takashi Kurokawa, Masayuki Kuzuhara, Rafael Luque, Mayuko Mori, Jun Nishikawa, Masashi Omiya, Jaume Orell-Miquel, Enric Palle, Carina M. Persson, Seth Redfield, Eugene Serabyn, Alexis M. S. Smith, Aoi Takahashi, Takuya Takarada, Akitoshi Ueda, Vincent Van Eylen, Sebastien Vievard, Motohide Tamura, Bun'ei Sato

摘要:

我们报告了一颗地球大小的凌日行星($R_p=1.015\pm0.051\,R_\oplus$)的发现,该行星在围绕K2-415(EPIC 211414619)的$P=4.02$日轨道上,K2- 415是一颗22 pc的M5 V恒星。这颗候选行星最初是通过分析K2任务的光变曲线数据确定的,这里显示它存在于TESS的最新数据中。结合光变曲线与我们后续观测的数据,包括高分辨率成像和近红外光谱与IRD,我们排除了假阳性的情况下,发现一个低的假阳性概率$2\times 10^{-4}$。基于IRD对K2-415的径向速度,我们得到了K2- 415 b的行星质量$3.0\pm 2.7\,M_\oplus$($M_p<7.5\,M_\oplus$在$95\,\%$置信度下)。K2-415是已知拥有一颗地球大小的凌日行星的最低质量恒星($\approx 0.16\,M_\odot$)之一,将成为进一步观测的有趣目标,包括额外的径向速度监测和凌日光谱学。

英文摘要:

We report on the discovery of an Earth-sized transiting planet ($R_p=1.015\pm0.051\,R_\oplus$) in a $P=4.02$ day orbit around K2-415 (EPIC 211414619), an M5V star at 22 pc. The planet candidate was first identified by analyzing the light curve data by the K2 mission, and is here shown to exist in the most recent data from TESS. Combining the light curves with the data secured by our follow-up observations including high-resolution imaging and near infrared spectroscopy with IRD, we rule out false positive scenarios, finding a low false positive probability of $2\times 10^{-4}$. Based on IRD's radial velocities of K2-415, which were sparsely taken over three years, we obtain the planet mass of $3.0\pm 2.7\,M_\oplus$ ($M_p<7.5\,M_\oplus$ at $95\,\%$ confidence) for K2-415b. Being one of the lowest mass stars ($\approx 0.16\,M_\odot$) known to host an Earth-sized transiting planet, K2-415 will be an interesting target for further follow-up observations, including additional radial velocity monitoring and transit spectroscopy.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑