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arXiv 2302.00255astro-ph.HEastro-ph.SR
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通过对Parkes多波束脉冲星巡天档案数据的GPU加速再处理发现37颗新的双星

Discovery of 37 new pulsars through GPU-accelerated reprocessing of archival data of the Parkes Multibeam Pulsar Survey

R. Sengar, M. Bailes, V. Balakrishnan, M. C. i Bernadich, M. Burgay, E. D. Barr, C. M. L. Flynn, R. Shannon, S. Stevenson, J. Wongphechauxsorn

摘要:

我们提出的发现37颗星从$\sim$ 20岁的档案数据的帕克斯多波束脉冲星调查使用一个新的FFT为基础的搜索管道优化发现窄占空比星。在开发我们的脉冲星搜索管道时,我们注意到折叠和优化的脉冲星的信噪比通常超过频谱域中达到的两倍或更高,特别是对于窄占空比的脉冲星。基于模拟,我们验证了这是一个功能的搜索代码,谐波非相干求和,并发现,许多有前途的脉冲星候选人透露,即使有适度的频谱信噪比的S/N $\sim$ 5- 6高次谐波折叠(高达32谐波)折叠时,每束数百名候选人。在这些候选者中,有37个被确认为新发现,另外37个如果在最初分析时使用我们的搜索策略,将是新发现。虽然这些新发现的脉冲星中有19颗是在最近的脉冲星巡天中独立发现的,但有18颗是帕克斯多波束脉冲星巡天数据所独有的。一些值得注意的发现包括:PSR J1635 $-$ 47和J1739 $-$ 31,它们显示出明显的高频发射; PSR J1655 $-$ 40和J1843 $-$ 08,它们属于零/间歇类的射电望远镜; PSR J1636 $-$ 51,这是一个有趣的双星系统,在$\sim$ 0.75 d轨道上,显示出食行为的迹象-考虑到脉冲星340 ms的旋转周期,这是不寻常的。我们的研究结果强调了重新处理档案脉冲星调查和使用精细的搜索技术,以增加正常的脉冲星人口的重要性。

英文摘要:

We present the discovery of 37 pulsars from $\sim$ 20 years old archival data of the Parkes Multibeam Pulsar Survey using a new FFT-based search pipeline optimised for discovering narrow-duty cycle pulsars. When developing our pulsar search pipeline, we noticed that the signal-to-noise ratios of folded and optimised pulsars often exceeded that achieved in the spectral domain by a factor of two or greater, in particular for narrow duty cycle ones. Based on simulations, we verified that this is a feature of search codes that sum harmonics incoherently and found that many promising pulsar candidates are revealed when hundreds of candidates per beam with even with modest spectral signal-to-noise ratios of S/N$\sim$5--6 in higher-harmonic folds (up to 32 harmonics) are folded. Of these candidates, 37 were confirmed as new pulsars and a further 37 would have been new discoveries if our search strategies had been used at the time of their initial analysis. While 19 of these newly discovered pulsars have also been independently discovered in more recent pulsar surveys, 18 are exclusive to only the Parkes Multibeam Pulsar Survey data. Some of the notable discoveries include: PSRs J1635$-$47 and J1739$-$31, which show pronounced high-frequency emission; PSRs J1655$-$40 and J1843$-$08, which belong to the nulling/intermittent class of pulsars; and PSR J1636$-$51, which is an interesting binary system in a $\sim$0.75 d orbit and shows hints of eclipsing behaviour -- unusual given the 340 ms rotation period of the pulsar. Our results highlight the importance of reprocessing archival pulsar surveys and using refined search techniques to increase the normal pulsar population.

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