正特征下单模参数平面曲线奇点的分类
Classification of Unimodal Parametric Plane Curve Singularities in Positive Characteristic
AI总结:
本文旨在给出正特征代数闭域上单模平面分支的完整分类,通过独立于特征的方法并结合SINGULAR计算,证明了半群和模态的半连续性,同时为特征0的分类提供了新证明。
摘要:
2011年,Hefez和Hernandes通过在复数上创建“极短”参数化,完成了属于特定等奇异性类的平面分支的Zariski解析分类。Mehmood和Pfister利用他们的结果,通过构建正规型列表,对特征0中的单模平面分支进行了分类。本文的目标是给出正特征的代数闭域上单模平面分支的完整分类。由于Hefez和Hernandes的方法不适用于正特征,我们采用了不同的方法,并对小特征中的一些偶发奇点使用了SINGULAR进行计算。我们的方法独立于特征,并为特征0中的分类提供了不同的证明,同时表明该分类在大的特征中也成立。主要的理论要素是半群和模态的半连续性,我们对此进行了证明。
英文摘要:
In 2011, Hefez and Hernandes completed Zariski's analytic classification of plane branches belonging to a certain equisingularity class by creating "very short" parameterizations over the complex numbers. Their results were used by Mehmood and Pfister to classify unimodal plane branches in characteristic 0 by constructing lists of normal forms. The goal of this paper is to give a complete classification of unimodal plane branches over an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic. Since the methods of Hefez and Hernandes are not applicable in positive characteristic, we use a different approach and, for some sporadic singularities in small characteristic, computations with SINGULAR. Our methods are characteristic-independent and provide a different proof for the classification in characteristic 0, showing at the same time that this classification holds also in large characteristic. The main theoretical ingredients are the semicontinuity of the semigroup and the modality, which we prove.
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