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arXiv 2301.06231cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.mes-hall
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线偏振与圆偏振激光诱导 Bi/Co 双层太赫兹发射中观测到的不同自旋弛豫特性

Different spin relaxation property observed in linearly and circularly polarized laser induced terahertz emission from Bi/Co bilayer

Kazuaki Ishibashi, Satoshi Iihama, Shigemi Mizukami

AI总结:

本文通过测量 Bi/Co 双层中退磁与光-自旋转换两种机制诱导的太赫兹发射,发现自旋流强度和带宽对 Bi 厚度依赖不同,揭示其源于 Bi 层中光激发自旋流的不同自旋弛豫特性。

摘要:

最近,在 Bi 单层薄膜中报道了螺旋度依赖的光电流。研究提出,这种光电流的起源是 Bi 中光-自旋转换效应与自旋-电荷转换效应的结合,并且预期 Bi 具有高效的自旋转换能力。在本研究中,我们测量了 Bi/Co 双层薄膜的两种太赫兹(THz)发射,它们分别由利用激光诱导 Co 层退磁产生的自旋流和 Bi 层中的光-自旋转换效应所诱导,以同时研究这两种机制所诱导的自旋流。我们清楚地观察到,在这两个实验中,即 Co 退磁诱导的自旋流和 Bi 中光-自旋转换诱导的自旋流,THz 自旋流的峰值强度和带宽对 Bi 厚度表现出不同的依赖关系。两个实验中自旋流强度和带宽对 Bi 厚度的不同依赖关系,是由 Bi 层中光激发自旋流的不同自旋弛豫特性所导致的。

英文摘要:

Recently, helicity-dependent photocurrent was reported in Bi single thin fi lms. It is proposed that the origin of this photocurrent is the combination of photo-spin conversion and spin-charge conversion effects in Bi and efficient spin conversion in Bi is expected. In this study, we measured two types of terahertz (THz) emissions from Bi/Co bilayer films induced by spin current generation using laser-induced demagnetization of the Co layer and photo-spin conversion effect in the Bi layer to investigate the spin current induced by the two mechanisms simultaneously. We clearly observed diff erent Bi thickness dependence of peak intensity and that of bandwidth for THz spin current in two experiments, i.e., spin current induced by demagnetization of Co and that by photo-spin conversion in Bi. The different Bi thickness dependence of spin current intensity and bandwidth in two experiments is caused by different spin relaxation properties of optically excited spin currents in Bi layers.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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