arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2301.04524cond-mat.stat-mech
收藏

驱动晶格气体的比热

Specific heat of a driven lattice gas

Pritha Dolai, Christian Maes

AI总结:

该研究在粒子站阵列上的驱动排斥过程中精确计算比热,发现当费米能与动能势垒近似相等时出现零温度发散(违反第三定律),且当动能势垒依赖于密度时出现稳定的低温负比热区域。

摘要:

平衡系统的量热法旨在通过测量热响应来确定可用的微观占据和能级分布。预期非平衡版本将增加关于这些状态动态可及性的信息。我们在粒子站阵列上的驱动排斥过程中进行了计算,证实了这一预期。该马尔可夫模型产生费米子非平衡稳态,其中通过计算完全由环境温度变化引起的热通量来精确计算比热。我们观察到当费米能与用于装载和清空的动能势垒近似相等时出现零温度发散(违反第三定律)。最后,当动能势垒依赖于密度时,出现稳定的低温负比热区域,表明稳态占据的温度依赖性与过剩热之间存在反相关。

英文摘要:

Calorimetry for equilibrium systems aims to determine the available microscopic occupation and distribution of energy levels by measuring thermal response. Nonequilibrium versions are expected to add information on the dynamical accessibility of those states. We perform calculations on a driven exclusion process on an array of particle stations, confirming that expectation. That Markov model produces a fermionic nonequilibrium steady state where the specific heat is computed exactly by evaluating the heat fluxes that are entirely due to a change in ambient temperature. We observe a zero-temperature divergence (violation of the Third Law) when the Fermi energy and the kinetic barrier for loading and emptying become approximately equal. Finally, when the kinetic barrier is density-dependent, a stable low-temperature regime of negative specific heat appears, indicating an anti-correlation between the temperature--dependence of the stationary occupation and the excess heat.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑