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arXiv 2301.01636physics.opticscs.CR
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一种用于用户和光纤线路远程认证的基于光纤的密钥

An Optical-Fiber-Based Key for Remote Authentication of Users and Optical Fiber Lines

Mikhail Yarovikov, Alexander Smirnov, Ekaterina Zhdanova, Alexander Gutor, Mikhail Vyatkin

AI总结:

本研究利用标准通信光纤内部折射率波动产生的独特后向散射图案作为PUF,通过OTDR实现数十公里距离的远程认证,验证了图案的唯一性与可复现性并提出协议框架。

摘要:

我们展示了利用光纤波导内部结构的独特不均匀性实现用户或光纤线路远程认证的可行性。研究证明,光时域反射仪(OTDR)可用于观测数十公里距离下不可克隆的后向散射信号图案。我们解释了所检测到图案的物理本质,并研究了其特征空间周期。这些图案由标准通信光纤的折射率波动产生。我们通过实验验证了这些图案是物理不可克隆函数(PUF)的一个实例,证明了其唯一性和可复现性,并提出了一种认证协议的框架。

英文摘要:

We have shown the opportunity to use the unique inhomogeneities of the internal structure of an optical fiber waveguide for remote authentication of users or an optic fiber line. Optical time domain reflectometry (OTDR) is demonstrated to be applicable to observing unclonable backscattered signal patterns at distances of tens of kilometers. The physical nature of the detected patterns was explained, and their characteristic spatial periods were investigated. The patterns are due to the refractive index fluctuations of a standard telecommunication fiber. We have experimentally verified that the patterns are an example of a physically unclonable function (PUF). The uniqueness and reproducibility of the patterns have been demonstrated and an outline of authentication protocol has been proposed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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