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arXiv 2301.01432astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
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6.7 GHz甲醇脉泽G5 .900-0.430最长周期变化的探测

Detection of the longest periodic variability in 6.7 GHz methanol masers G5.900-0.430

Yoshihiro Tanabe, Yoshinori Yonekura, MacLeod C. Gordon

摘要:

本文介绍日立32米射电望远镜对高质量恒星形成区G5.900-0.430的6.7GHz甲醇脉泽的长期监测观测。在VLSR = 9.77和10.84 km/s的特征中检测到大约1260天的通量变化周期,而在0.66 km/s的特征中确定了第二个较短的周期,130.6天。这只是第二个来源,有两个不同的时期。~1260天的周期大约是已知6.7 GHz甲醇脉泽最长周期的两倍。对称正弦曲线的变化模式和与预期的周期-光度关系的一致性表明,在这个源的脉泽流量变化的9.77和10.84公里/秒的功能机制可以解释原恒星脉动不稳定性。另一方面,由于0.66公里/秒的特征具有间歇性和不对称的变化轮廓,我们建议用CWB或螺旋激波模型来解释这一特征。利用VLBI获得0.66 km/s特征的空间分布将有助于更好地了解该源。

英文摘要:

Long term monitoring observations with the Hitachi 32-m radio telescope of the 6.7 GHz methanol masers associated with the high mass star-forming region G5.900-0.430 is presented. A period of flux variability at approximately 1260 days, is detected in the features at VLSR = 9.77 and 10.84 km/s while a secondary shorter period, 130.6 days, is determined for the 0.66 km/s feature. This is only the second source which has two different periods. The period of ~1260 days is approximately twice as long as the longest known period of 6.7 GHz methanol masers. The variability pattern of the symmetric sine curves and the consistency with the expected period-luminosity relation suggest that the mechanism of maser flux variability of 9.77 and 10.84 km/s features in this source can be explained by protostellar pulsation instability. On the other hand, because the 0.66 km/s feature has an intermittent and asymmetric variability profile, we propose this feature is explained by the CWB or spiral shock models. Obtaining the spatial distribution of the 0.66 km/s feature using an VLBI will lead to a better understanding of this source.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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