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arXiv 2301.01308astro-ph.SR
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利用引力模周期间隔在11颗红巨星核中探测到的强磁场

Strong magnetic fields detected in the cores of 11 red giant stars using gravity-mode period spacings

S. Deheuvels, G. Li, J. Ballot, F. Lignières

摘要:

尽管它们在恒星演化中很重要,但人们对恒星内部的磁场知之甚少。最近对几颗红巨星核心的磁场进行的地震探测给出了它们的强度和拓扑结构的测量结果。我们重新审视令人困惑的情况下,氢壳燃烧的巨人,显示偏离预期的定期间隔的重力模式。这些恒星也往往有一个太低的测量周期间隔相比,他们的同行。我们在这里表明,这两个功能是很好的占在这些恒星的核心强磁场。对于11个开普勒红巨星显示这些异常,我们把下限的核心场强范围从40至610千克。对于一颗恒星,测量到的磁场超过了临界磁场,超过临界磁场,重力波就不再在核心中传播。我们发现这颗恒星在低频表现出混合模抑制,这进一步表明这一现象可能与强的核心磁场有关。

英文摘要:

Despite their importance in stellar evolution, little is known about magnetic fields in the interior of stars. The recent seismic detection of magnetic fields in the core of several red giant stars has given measurements of their strength and information on their topology. We revisit the puzzling case of hydrogen-shell burning giants that show deviations from the expected regular period spacing of gravity modes. These stars also tend to have a too low measured period spacing compared to their counterparts. We here show that these two features are well accounted for by strong magnetic fields in the cores of these stars. For 11 Kepler red giants showing these anomalies, we place lower limits on the core field strengths ranging from 40 to 610 kG. For one star, the measured field exceeds the critical field above which gravity waves no longer propagate in the core. We find that this star shows mixed mode suppression at low frequency, which further suggests that this phenomenon might be related to strong core magnetic fields.

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