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arXiv 1602.02716astro-ph.SR
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从开普勒任务观测的红巨星混合模检验周期间隔的渐近关系

Testing the asymptotic relation for period spacings from mixed modes of red giants observed with the Kepler mission

B. Buysschaert, P. G. Beck, E. Corsaro, J. Christensen-Dalsgaard, C. Aerts, T. Arentoft, H. Kjeldsen, R. A. García, V. Silva Aguirre, P. Degroote

摘要:

美国国家航空航天局的开普勒太空望远镜已经在数千颗低质量红巨星中探测到了连续径向顺序的偶极混合脉动模式。这种模式有可能揭示恒星内部深处的物理信息。已经提出了不同的方法来推导引力模周期间隔的观测值,最突出的一个依赖于渐近脉动理论应用于混合模的引力模特性的关系。我们的目的是比较结果的基础上,这种渐近关系与来自三个脉动红巨星的经验方法。我们开发了一种数据驱动的方法来执行频率提取和模式识别。其次,我们利用已识别的偶极混合模,通过经验方法和渐近关系确定了引力模的周期间隔。在我们的方法中,我们认为相位偏移,$ε_{\mathrm{g}}$,渐近关系作为一个自由参数。使用样本中每颗恒星的偶极子混合模式的频率,我们使用两种不同的方法推导出重力模式周期间隔的值。它们之间的差异小于5%。从渐近关系得到的周期间隔的平均精度优于1%,而我们的数据驱动方法的平均精度为3%。从渐近关系和经验方法得出的周期间隔值之间的一致性很好。PDF文件中的完整摘要。

英文摘要:

Dipole mixed pulsation modes of consecutive radial order have been detected for thousands of low-mass red-giant stars with the NASA space telescope Kepler. Such modes have the potential to reveal information on the physics of the deep stellar interior. Different methods have been proposed to derive an observed value for the gravity-mode period spacing, the most prominent one relying on a relation derived from asymptotic pulsation theory applied to the gravity-mode character of the mixed modes. Our aim is to compare results based on this asymptotic relation with those derived from an empirical approach for three pulsating red-giant stars. We developed a data-driven method to perform frequency extraction and mode identification. Next, we used the identified dipole mixed modes to determine the gravity-mode period spacing by means of an empirical method and by means of the asymptotic relation. In our methodology, we consider the phase offset, $ε_{\mathrm{g}}$, of the asymptotic relation as a free parameter. Using the frequencies of the identified dipole mixed modes for each star in the sample, we derived a value for the gravity-mode period spacing using the two different methods. These differ by less than 5%. The average precision we achieved for the period spacing derived from the asymptotic relation is better than 1%, while that of our data-driven approach is 3%. Good agreement is found between values for the period spacing derived from the asymptotic relation and from the empirical method. Full abstract in PDF file.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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