源频相位参考技术在ngEHT观测中的应用
Applications of the source-frequency phase-referencing technique for ngEHT observations
摘要:
源频相位参考(SFPR)技术在毫米VLBI观测中具有很大的优势。通过在新一代事件视界望远镜(ngEHT)天线上实现多频同步接收系统,可以实现频率相位传递(FPT),从而校正非色散传播误差,显著提高可见度数据的相位相干性。这种增加为弱源或结构检测提供了有效的方法。SFPR还使高精度天体测量成为可能,包括Sgr A* 和M87* 等的亚毫米波长的核心位移测量。我们还简要讨论了未来SFPR观测的技术和调度考虑与ngEHT。
英文摘要:
The source-frequency phase-referencing (SFPR) technique has been demonstrated to have great advantages for mm-VLBI observations. By implementing simultaneous multi-frequency receiving systems on the next generation Event Horizon Telescope (ngEHT) antennas, it is feasible to carry out a frequency phase transfer (FPT) which could calibrate the non-dispersive propagation errors and significantly increase the phase coherence in the visibility data. Such increase offers an efficient approach for weak source or structure detection. SFPR also makes it possible for high precision astrometry, including the core-shift measurements up to sub-mm wavelengths for Sgr A* and M87* etc. We also briefly discuss the technical and scheduling considerations for future SFPR observations with the ngEHT.
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